2005年江西省高二非谓语动词.pptVIP

* * 非谓语动词 不定式 (to do） 否定(not to do) V-ing （doing）否定(not doing) 过去分词（done） 否定(not done) 在句子中充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分的 动词形式叫做非谓语动词。 非谓语动词有三种： I want to read a book written by the woman living there. 谓语 非谓语动词 V-ed V-ing To do 状语 补语 表语 定语 宾语 主语 非谓语动词功能表 不定式在句子中可以充当哪些成分？ 1、作主语 To run is a good habit.(=It is a good habit to run.) 2、作表语 Our plan is to build a bridge over the river. 3、作宾语 I want to buy a dictionary. 4、作定语 He has a chance to go abroad. 5、作状语 To finish the work, he had to get up early. 6、作补语 I ask us to help him. 1、主语 Nodding the head means agreement. 点头表示同意。 2、宾语 Would you mind my closing the windows? 3、表语 His job is selling newspapers. 4、定语 This is a swimming pool. V-ing在句子当中可以充当哪些成分？ 5.补语 He kept me waiting so long. 6.状语 Walking in the street, I met my teacher. 过去分词在句子当中可以充当哪些成分？ 1、定语 This is one of the schools built in 1980s. English is a widely used language. 2、表语 The shop is closed. 3、补语 She felt her arm toughed. 4、状语 Seen from the space, the earth looks blue. 非谓语动词的形式 主动态 被动态 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done to have been done 完成进行式 to have been doing 过去分词 done  现在分词 主动态 被动态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 动词不定式 动词不定式的形式 John said that he had run in order to catch the bus. （一般式的主动态）He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态)He pretended to be listening attentively. (进行式)He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态)This work of art seemed to have been created long ago. (完成式的被动态)We’re happy to have been working with you. (完成进行式) 现在分词的形式 He sat in a chair,? reading a novel. (一般式主动态) Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被