综合教程4(第二版)翻译详解.docVIP

综合英语4课后翻译答案Unit 2 一、英译汉 1、Manners, it seems to me,are about giving people space,not stepping on toes,granting people their private domain. 在我看来，礼貌就是给别人以空间，不冒犯别人，允许别人有隐私。 2、Personal space is mostly a public matter,we allow all kinds of invasions of personal space in private. 个人空间基本上是一个公众场合的问题；私下里，我们是允许对个人空间进行各种各样的侵犯的。 3、Like the twelve-mile limit around our national shores,personal space is our individual border beyond which no strangers can penetrate without making us uneasy. 就像我们国家拥有12英里领海权一样，个人空间就是我们的边界， 只要有陌生人穿过这个边界，就会使我们感到不安。 4、Ultimately,personal space is psychological,not physical:it has less to do with the space outsides us than with our inner space. 从根本上说，个人空间是个心理上的问题，而不是个物理上的问题：与其说它与我们的外部空间相关，还不如说它与我们的内心空间有关。 二、汉译英 1. 那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，不一会儿就跌落下来。（wedge sth. / sb. in） The pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch and fell off after a while. 2. 驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。（be proportional to） How much the motorist should pay is/ The payment that the motorist will have to make will be proportional to the amount of damage he has done to the other person’s car. 3. 你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才能进入山洞。（inch） Only by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach can you enter the cave. 4. 她一面结结巴巴地为没有敲门就进入我的办公室而道歉，一面羞怯地朝门口走去。（sidle） She stammered an apology for entering my office without knocking as she sidled towards the door. 5. 他尽力向我解释说不是因为我的工作不好而解雇我，而是因为公司支付不了我的工资。（take pains to） He took pains to explain to me that the reason I was being dismissed was not that I didn’t do my work well but that the company was confronted by financial troubles. 6. 年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。（infuse into） The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army. 7. 一旦大一些的男孩子们声称草坪属于他们，小一些的孩子就只好退避三舍。（stake a claim to） Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, the younger children have to give way to avoid conflict. 8. 跟在她身后的人让她心神不安，她不由得加快了脚步。（make sb. uneasy） The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t help quickening her steps. ? Unit 3 一、英译汉 1、Given the relatively fe