unit 1 the infinitive.pptVIP

3) 进行时： 表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。　 He seems to be eating something. 4) 完成进行时： She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years. 动词不定式的作用 Functions of Infinitive  主语 (subject) 宾语 (object) 表语 (predicative) 定语 (attribute) 状语 (adverbial) 13.The teacher asked us___so much noise. (2003北京春季高考) A.dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 2）动词+不定式 ；　动词+宾语+不定式 ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…I like to keep everything tidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。I like you to keep everything tidy.　我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。 I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。 3） 动词+疑问词+ to decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tellPlease show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can‘t make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。 注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。 主语 (subject) It is kind of you to help me. （形容词修饰人，用of） It is important for you to study English. （形容词修饰动词不定式，用for） 表语 (predicative) 在系动词后面： seem, be, become, look, sound, taste, smell, feel * * * * * * * * 时态\语态　主动　 被动 一般式　to do　 to be done 进行式　to be doing　　 完成式 to have done to have been done 完成进行式 to have been doing　　 1) 现在时：一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。 He seems to know this.　　 I hope to see you again.=I hope that I‘ll see you again.我望再见到你。 2) 完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。　 Im sorry to have given you so much trouble.　 He seems to have caught a cold. The Infinitive subject object predictive attribute adverbial complement To do that sort of thing is foolish. It is foolish to do that sort of thing. I want to see you this evening. All you have to do is (to) finish it quickly We found a house to live in. She came here to study English. The patient