Unit2 grammer The Past Participle.pptVIP

Grammar The Past Participle Used as Attribute 过去分词作定语的特征： 单个的过去分词作定语时，通常置于被修饰的名词之前； 过去分词短语作定语时,置于被修饰的名词之后。 * The written report of the accident was sent to the head-office of the police station. * The ideas presented in that book are interesting. 2．展示出的时态特征： 及物动词的过去分词含有被动或完成的含义。 *The government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge. * Your letter dated March 10th has been received. *What’s the language spoken in Greece? 3．扩展成句的特征 过去分词作定语通常可以扩展为一个含被动语态的定语从句。 * That report about the village is the best of its kind ever written ( = that has ever been written). * He is fond of the food cooked by your mother ( = which is cooked by your mother). 4．构成复合词的特征 有时通过一个名词或数词加另一个名词的过去分词可以构成生动形象的复合形容词。 * a three-legged table * a one-eyed general * an honest-faced man The Past Participle Used as Predicative A. 作表语的过去分词一般都来自及物动词, 说明主语所处的状态。 The door is/remains locked * Don’t get excited. * He seemed quite delighted. * You’re quite mistaken. * I’m interested in history. 能这样用的过去分词常见的有： delighted, disappointed, discouraged, drunk, astonished, hurt, frightened, excited, crowded, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, unexpected, 过去分词常用于某些固定的词组中 be interested in sth. / doing sth. be closed to sth. / sb. (接近) be engaged in sth. / doing sth. be prepared to do sth. be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 现在分词与过去分词的区别 1．语态上的不同： 现在分词一般表示主动的意思。及物动词的过去分词一般表示被动的意思。 * an exciting story (主动) the excited people (被动) * a moving film (主动) a moved audience (被动) * I am interested in this interesting story. 2．时间关系上的不同： 作定语时，现在分词往往表示正在进行的动作，而过去分词往往表示已经完成的动作。 * boiling water boiled water * the changing world the changed world * the developing countries the developed countries 现在分词表示主语的性质，而且主语多为物； 过去分词表示主语的