英美概况1解析.ppt

Goverment And Politics 、The executive brance The judicial brance The president General election Federal police investment(FBI) State goverment Local goverment The judicial brance Headed by the supreme court(created by U.S constitution) Composed of 3 tiers (The supreme court ,The 11 federal courts of appeals created by congress, 91 federal district courts ) Federal justices are appointed by the President .overthrow (推翻）unconstitutional law. The supreme court A chief justice and 8 associate judges(one man one vote,majority principle) 1，long term （At least 70 years, and in full 10 years in position or at least 65 years, and for 15 years ）2, impeachment when violate the law 3， judicial review(司法审核权）4，issue adjustable trial order(调审令）5, Session time(每年10月的第一个星期一到翌年6月中旬) John Roberts General election Held every four years 3 stegs(Prelimary election party ,conventions the campaign for the general election) In actually two parties struggle for the White House ( Democratic VSrepublican ) Usually begin at 2月 in election year end in the third week Monday in December(总统大选日) 1,Two party voters of a state come to Polling stations(投票站）in a day (各州时区不一样）Representater of conference Election point----districts----states---National congress of the two party 2,The two parties will normally be held national congress in July and August 3,Decide condidaters of President, vice-President pass the presidential campaign program(总统竞选纲领) candidates- --national wide campaign and balloting(win supports voters) through many media (debates电视 报纸 电话 录音机） The executive brance (president ) Federal administrative and state and local administrative institutions （司法）apppotint the judge (立法）Headed by CEO(chief executive officer) can veto any bill passed by congress （行政）appotint federal officials（部 院 署 局） （军事）the commander chief of the armed forces （外交）Responsible for the main officials which handling foreign relations advisory body for the president White house staff -- ea