translation10new要点.pptVIP

汉语意义 一般用语 正式语体 非正式语体 停止 stop desist cut it out 住宅 pad 兴奋 impassion turn-on IV. Assignment 1. Read P44-51 2. Finish exercise on P43-44 3. Prepare for the translation workshop. a. proper task delivery b. be clear about the criteria c. be clear about the process of the task d. do your utmost to your group e. make effective discussion f. be preparatory g. take it as an experience L/O/G/O Lecture 10Translation Techniques (I):Words Selection “所谓翻译技巧，说到底就是对语言差异的 ‘灵巧处理’ ”。 I. Teaching Procedures I. Introduction of Translation Techniques II. Words Selection III. Practice and Analysis I. Translation techniques Skills of translation: 1. selection extension of words meaning 2. addition and omission of words 3. conversion of parts of speeches and sentence structures 4. negation, inversion, repetition 5. division II. Word Selection What are your considerations on selecting words? Select word meaning according to part of speech. like Like charges repel each other, unlike charges attract. 同性电荷相吸，异性电荷排斥。 Like the human brain, a computer also has a memory where it can store vast quantities of information. 计算机像人脑一样， 也有一个能储存大量信息的存储器。 3. I hope. I can operate the machine like you do. 我希望能像你一样操纵机器。 4. All matters such as iron, water, air, and the like are made up of atoms. 一切物质，例如铁、水、空气等，都是由原子构成的。 5. Like enough, the ship will arrive in port. 这艘船很可能明天进港。 b. Select word meaning according to the context. develop The country’s industry has developed quickly in the last decade. 过去10年我国工业发展迅猛。 2. To develop the instrument, many experts were invited. 为了研制这种仪器请了很多专家。 3. In developing the design, the engineer must apply his knowledge of engineering and material science. 在进行设计时工程师必须运用工程学和材料学方面的知识。 4. In order to develop our power industry, we must produce more and pore powerful generators. 为了发展我国的电力工业， 我们必须生产越来越多的大功率发电机. 5. Instruments capable of measuring most kinds of error automatically and methods of feedi