2-Linux-2详解.pptVIP

创建目录 linda@linda-desktop:~$ mkdir test linda@linda-desktop:~$ ls -ld test drwxr-xr-x 2 linda linda 4096 2010-04-06 16:50 test linda@linda-desktop:~$ cd test linda@linda-desktop:~/test$ mkdir 1 2 3 linda@linda-desktop:~/test$ ls 1 2 3 linda@linda-desktop:~/test$ mkdir 1/a/b/c mkdir: cannot create directory `1/a/b/c: No such file or directory linda@linda-desktop:~/test$ mkdir -p 1/a/b/c 移动文件 linda@linda-desktop:~/test$ mv 1/a/b/c 2/c linda@linda-desktop:~/test$ ls 1/a/b linda@linda-desktop:~/test$ ls 2c 复制 cp [-R] fromfile tofile linda@linda-desktop:~/test$ cp -r 2/c 3/c linda@linda-desktop:~/test$ ls 2c linda@linda-desktop:~/test$ ls 3c 删除文件 linda@linda-desktop:~/test$ rm -rf test 查找文件 which 常用于查找命令 linda@linda-desktop:~$ which who /usr/bin/who locate 能查找出与关键字相符的所有类型的文件 linda@linda-desktop:~$ locate who /usr/bin/who /usr/bin/whoami /usr/bin/whois /usr/include/protocols/rwhod.h /usr/lib/byobu/whoami /usr/lib/openoffice/basis3.1/share/gallery/www-graf/ylwhome.gif /usr/share/doc/whois /usr/share/doc/whois/README /usr/share/doc/whois/changelog.gz /usr/share/doc/whois/copyright /usr/share/locale-langpack/en_AU/LC_MESSAGES/whois.mo /usr/share/locale-langpack/en_GB/LC_MESSAGES/whois.mo /usr/share/locale-langpack/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/whois.mo /usr/share/man/man1/who.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/whoami.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/whois.1.gz /var/lib/dpkg/info/whois.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/whois.md5sums 查找文件 find 常用于复杂查询，功能很强大 find path -name searchstring linda@linda-desktop:/home$ find . -size +5000k find: `./lost+found: Permission denied ./linda/Downloads/virtualbox-3.1_3.1.6-59338_Ubuntu_karmic_amd64.deb ./linda/.mozilla/plugins/libflashplayer.so ./linda/.mozilla/firefox/5xxr7m03.default/urlclassifier3.sqlite linda@linda-desktop:~$ ls Downloads/ libflashplayer-.linux-x86_64.so.tar.gz virtualbox-3.1_3.1.6-59338_Ubuntu_karmic_amd64.deb linda@linda-desktop:~$ sudo find . -name *.gz -exec rm {} \; linda@linda-desktop:~$ ls Downloads/ virtualbox-3.1_3.1.6-59338_Ubuntu_karmic_am