Unit5《NelsonMandela-amodernhero》Reading(II)解析.ppt

【即学即练】 All men are born _____and we must enjoy _____ rights and chances in everything. A. fair; same B. similar; fair C. equal; equal D. fairly; equal 【解析】选C。句意：人人生而平等，并且我们必须在每一件事情上都享有平等的权利和机遇。fair 意为“合理的；公平的”；same 意为“相同的；一样的”；similar 意为“相似的”；equal“平等的”。 8. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中 Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. (P35) 当他处于麻烦中时，伊莱亚斯去见纳尔逊·曼德拉。 ①Please telephone us when you are in trouble. 遇到困难时就给我们打电话。 ②Do as you are told，otherwise you’ll in trouble. 叫你怎么做你就怎么做，否则你就会有麻烦。 ③Nothing can give more pleasure than helping someone in trouble . 没有哪件事比帮助陷入困境的人能给人带来更大的快乐了。 【拓展】 ask for/look for trouble找麻烦 make trouble制造麻烦 take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事 get into trouble遇到麻烦 have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 【即学即练】 Even an experienced climber can to reach the summit. 【 2012郑州高一检测】 A. get into trouble B. make trouble C. ask for trouble D. take trouble over 【解析】选A。句意：即使是一个很有经验的登山者，想要到达顶峰也有可能遇到困难。句中的can表示“有可能”。get into trouble 陷入困境，因做某事而招致惩罚，危险等；make trouble 引起麻烦；ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃；take trouble over sth. 在某事上费心思。 9. turn to 求助于；致力于；开始行动 Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?(P35) 为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉为了使黑人和白人平等而求助于暴力？ ①We have to turn to some bigger companies for technical help. 我们不得不向一些更大的公司寻求技术援助。 ②He turned to drugs after his wife left him. 妻子离开他之后，他开始吸毒。 【拓展】 turn against背叛 turn down（音量）关小；拒绝 turn in上交 turn ...into ...(使……)成为…… turn off关掉(水、 煤气、 灯等)；避开(问题等) turn on打开(水、 煤气、 灯、无线电等) turn over(使)打翻/翻身/翻动/翻耕(土地)/转危为安 turn up开大；出现；找到 turn out证明是；结果是 【即学即练】 When ______ great trouble, you should learn to make the quick choice without someone to turn ______ for advice. A. in; down B. in; to C. into; up D. under; to 【解析】选B。 句意：当处于麻烦中时，你应该学会在没有人可以求助时做出迅速的选择。in trouble处在困难中；turn to sb. for sth. 向某人请求某物/事。 Important and difficult sentences 1. “ The last thirty years have seen the grea