unit5book1知识点解析.ppt

1. quality n. [U,C] 质量，品质，性质 of good/high/top quality 质量好的 of bad/low/poor quality 质量差的 qualified adj . 合格的 quantity n. 数量 Much of the land was ____________. 这块地大部分土质贫瘠。 She had many _______________although she is a little rude. 她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。 ● ● ● good qualities of poor quality 易混辨异 quality ,character , characteristic 三个词都含有“特点、特征、特性”的意思，但各有侧重。 (1)quality是常用词，指表现某人或某物与其他人或物不同的性质或特点，因而体现出的是自己的优点或长处以及优良品质。表达含糊而难以捉摸的现象也用它。 (2)character指事物、地方、事件等的特点、特征、特色以及个人、集体、民族等特有的品质、特性，它能体现出成年人已经充分发展的生活方式，而且往往和品格有关。 (3)characteristic指与众不同的、易于辨认的特征或特性。常用于科技领域。 2. active adj. 积极的，活泼的 actively adv.积极地 activity n.［U］活跃，热闹状况；活动；［C］具体的活动action n.［U］行动(总称）［C］行为,行动（指具体的一次）act v.（采取）行动；扮演；起作用；n.［C］行为，行动； （戏剧等的）一幕；法案 be active in sth ./ doing sth. 在……方面积极/活跃 take an active part in 积极参加… 1.She ___________(active) the 1789 French Revolution.  2.The teacher encouraged students to_________________ was active in take an active part in (active) discussions. 3. devote v. 献身；致力于 devoted adj. 忠实的 be devoted to 专心致志于 to为介词 devotion n. [U] 奉献；挚爱；专心 devotion to one’s family 对家人的关爱 devotion to duty/ a cause 忠于职业、事业 1.He _________(devote)himself to his career. devoted The Communist Party commanded that party member _________________________ (devoted) serving the people. 2. (should) be devoted to Our parents paid a lot to bring up us , so we should remember our ________________________(devotion). devotion to our family 4.vote vt. vi. 投票；选举 n. 投票（权）；选票；表决 vote for/against 投票赞成、反对 vote on… 就…投票 have/take a vote on sth. 就某事进行表决 put… to the vote. 把某事付诸表决 v. n. 1.The whole team_____________(vote)me their captain. have voted I shall________(vote)Bert because I think he is the best man. 2. vote for We’ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then ___________________(就这个事情进行表决）. have a vote on it 3. 5.attack vt. 进攻，攻击；抨击 n. [C] 袭击，攻击；（疾病的）突然发作 be/come under attack 遭到攻击 make an attack on sth. 抨击；攻击 attack 为 vt attack 为 n. 1.When we hurried there, w