2014届高考英语知识点复习19.docVIP

Units 3～4　The land down under　 Green world Ⅰ.单项填空 1．In Australia there are over 140 species of snakes，________ extremely dangerous. A．many of them are B．many of which C．of them many are D．of which many are 解析：此处是定语从句，故引导词要用which；of which many亦可说many of which。 答案：D 2．At weekends many westerners take a journey to the countryside or to the sea to ________ from their daily life in the city. A．keep away B．take away C．put away D．get away 解析：get away from their daily life in the city躲离开城市的日常生活。 答案：D 3．SARS，a terrible disease，________ in China and southeast Asia in 2003，causing many deaths. A．broke out B．turned out C．worked out D．made out 解析：“灾害、疾病、战争等爆发”用break out。 答案：A 4．Australia is a very large country，whose climate varies greatly ________ on the area. A．depended B．to be depended C．to depend D．depending 解析：depending on...在此是现在分词作状语，相当于according to。 答案：D 5．He also looked out for new economic species: plants ________ to produce crops that could be sold. A．could be grown B．growing C．that could be grown D．to be growing 解析：plants后是定语，可用定语从句或过去分词。 答案：C 6．________ to their delight，the voyage turned out to be ________ great success. A．Much；不填 B．Much；a C．Great；不填 D．Great；a 解析：much/greatly to one’s delight或to one’s great delight是固定说法；success表示一件成功的事或一个成功的人时是可数名词。 答案：B 7．His experiments were designed to support the ideas concerning the influence ________ environment ________ plants. A．on；in B．of；upon C．for；towards D．at；against 解析：influence of environment upon plants“环境对植物的影响”。 答案：B 8．They recognized each other at first sight，though ________ for more than 10 years. A．being separated B．having separated C．had been separated D．separated 解析：though separated相当于though they had been separated。 答案：D 9．He has arranged everything for his family，no expense ________.　 A．spared B．to spare C．sparing D．spare 解析：“他不惜任何代价为家人安排好了一切。”因为spare与expense之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词形式，组成独立主格结构。 答案：A 10．Differences in habitat could ________ different species in birds as well as