高一英语上册随堂练习题5.docVIP

高考课标版英语课堂45分钟练习 Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识 1(2010全国模拟Ⅰ，22)—What fruit is in season now? —Grapes and peaches，______. A．I know B．I thinkC．I see D．I feel 解析：考查插入语的用法。这类短语有I think，I hope，I guess，I believe，I suppose，I say，Im afraid，that is，that is to say，whats more等，它们可以置于句中或句末。 答案：B 2What a pity！Old Joshua worked hard all his life but without much ______. A．reward B．prizeC．award D．result 解析：此题考查名词词义辨析。reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，也指得到赏金、酬金；prize指赢得比赛所获得的奖金或有价值的东西；award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少，多指奖状或其他表彰物；result“结果”。 答案：A 3To produce one pound of honey，a line of bees must fly a distance ______ to twice around the earth. A．similar B．equalC．familiar D．near 解析：be equal to “等于”。be similar to“和……类似”；be familiar with“对……熟悉”。 答案：B 4As ______ matter of fact，______ beauty of ______ nature there made an excellent impression on me. A．a；the；/ B．a；the；the C．the；the；/ D．a；/；the 解析：as a matter of fact“事实上”；nature前面通常不用冠词，这里特指大自然的美，故beauty前面要加the。 答案：A 5Their supporters believe in them so deeply that they are ______ to go to war in support of them. A．willing B．afraidC．anxious D．curious 解析：be willing to do sth.“愿意干某事”。 答案：A 6The ______ I saw him，I knew he was angry with me. A．thing B．whileC．way D．moment 解析：the moment引导时间状语从句，意思是“一……就……”。句意：我一看到他，我就知道他生我的气。 答案：D 7In several parts of the city，cars are not permitted，______ in the main shopping areas. A．actually B．especiallyC．practically D．really 解析：句意：在这个城市的几个地区，不允许汽车通过，特别是主要的商业区。actually“实际上，事实上”；especially“特别，尤其”；practically“实际地”；really“真地，真实地”。 答案：B 8She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power ______. A．failure B．lackC．absence D．drop 解析：power failure “停电”。句意：她房子里放了很多的蜡烛以防停电。 答案：A 9You cant imagine what trouble I had ______ this English article into Chinese. A．to translate B．translating C．translated D．been translating 解析：have trouble in doing sth.“做某事有麻烦”为固定搭配，in 可以省略。 答案：B 10You shouldnt ______ heart even though you failed this time. A．fail B．loseC．loose D．give up 解析：lose heart“丧失信心”。 答案：B Ⅱ.句子翻译