高三英语Public transport课件.pptVIP

undertake vt.承担；着手；确保 He undertook the difficult task willingly. 他欣然承担了那项艰难的任务。 He undertook a new experiment.他着手一项新的试验。 undertake sth.承担某事；着手某事 undertake to do 确保做某事，保证做某事 undertake that...保证，确保 He undertook to finish the work by Friday. ＝He undertook that he would finish the work by Friday. 他答应在周五前完成那项工作。 11.As we are very busy these days，we might________this urgent work for the time being. A．undertake B．agree C．undergo D．change 【解析】　句意为：因为这些天我们很忙，我们暂时可能做这份急需干的事。undertake作“从事；进行”讲。undergo的意思是“经历；遭受”。 【答案】　A 12．The old man________our guide. A．acted B．undertook as C．undertook to be D．worked 【解析】　句意为：这个老人担当我们的向导。undertake to be...表示“担当……”。 【答案】　C arise (1)vi.由……发生/而引起(常与from连用) His fear arises from ignorance.他的恐惧是由于无知。 The company’s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes.今年公司的亏损几乎完全是由于新税引起的。 (2)vi.发生，出现；升起，起来 While they were waiting，a quarrel arose among some of the men. 在等待中，他们中间有一些人发生了争吵。 What should we do when an emergency arises? 发生紧急情况时我们该怎么办？ Difficulty would arise if we do not take necessary measures. 如果我们不采取必要的措施，就将发生困难。 During the night，a great storm has risen. 夜里来了一场大风暴。 The child arose from their seats to salute the flag. 孩子们从座位上站起来向旗子致敬。 辨析：arise，rise与raise (1)arise和rise都作不及物动词，在指人和事物本身“起身”时，两者一般可以互换。 I arose/rose at six.我六点起床。 (2)arise还可以表示“出现，发生”，其主语大都是抽象名词；rise还可表示“升高，升起”，其主语可以是抽象名词或具体名词，常用于日，月，云雾，烟，水蒸气，气温，物价，生病时的体温，水位，人的职位等。rise 还可以用作名词。 I’m afraid a problem has risen.恐怕出现问题了。 Her temperature is still rising.她的体温还在上升。 (3)raise用作及物动词，作“举起；抬起”讲时，有使物体达到应有的高度的含义；raise还可表示“提出；饲养；赡养；抚养；提出；筹集”。 Let’s raise glasses to the friendship between the two peoples. 让我们举杯为两国人民的友谊干杯。 另外raise 还有“饲养；赡养；抚养；提出；筹集”等意思。 13.A completely new situation will________when the examination system comes into existence. A．arise B．rise C．raise D．arouse 【解析】　句意为：这种考试制度一旦形成，将会出现一个崭新的局面。arise出现，发生，其主语通常为抽象名词。 【答案】　A cause (1)n.原因；动机，理由，根据 What was the cause of this all? 这一切的原因是什么？ There is no cause of a