人教新版八年级上册unit6单元知识点及语法和练习解析.docVIP

人教新版八年级上册unit 6知识点讲解及训练 授课 类型 T unit 6 重点单词讲解 C 语法点讲解 T （能力训练） 授课日期时段 教学内容 一、同步知识梳理 一 重点短语 grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to… be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning of in common at the beginning of write down have to do with take up hardly ever too…to… 二、词语辨析 1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构： 1)promise to do sth. _____My mother promised to buy a piano for me. 2)promise sb. sth. _____ My aunt promised me a bike. 3)promise + that 从句_____ Tom promises that he can return on time. promise n. 允诺， 诺言 Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise. 2.when 与 while 的区别： when 表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking. When she arrives, I’ll call you. while 表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生， while 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却”，表示对比关系。 Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano. Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 3. practice vt. 练习， 后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。 Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room. 常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有： 考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon. 承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy. 避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice. 否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate. 不禁介意与逃亡： can’t help , mind, escape. 不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine. 4. everyday 与 every day 区别 everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework. every day 副词短语， 在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day. 单元语法 be going to+do 的用法（基本相当于will+do表将来时态） be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。 肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there. 否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend. 一般疑问句