《中考风向标》英语第二部分冠词[配套课件]祥解.ppt

* 第2讲 冠词 单项填空 B D D ( )1.At that time Tom was ________ one-year-old baby. A.an B.a C.the D./ ( )2.Victor can play ________ piano but he cant play ________ soccer. A.the; the B.a; a C.a; the D.the; / ( )3.________ Greens like going hiking on weekends. A./ B.A C.An D.The ( )4.There is _____ “u” and _____ “s” in the word “use”. A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; a ( )5.What would you like to have for ________ breakfast? A./ B.a C.an D.the ( )6.—Do you know ________ man in blue? —Yes, he is ________ famous writer. A A D D A.a; a C.the; the B.a; the D.the; a ( )7.There is no living thing on ________ moon. A./ B.a C.an D.the 不定冠词的基本用法 1.a 用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或名词短语前，an 用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或名词短语前。如： a useful book, a plane, a tree, an apple, an uncle, an umbrella 等。 2.泛指一类人或事物，或表示数量“一”，但数的概念没 有 one 强烈。如： A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种可以飞的机器。 We have a soccer ball.我们有一个足球。 3.指不具体的某个人或物。如： A boy is waiting for you.一个男孩子正在等你。 4.用在序数词前表示“又一，再一”，相当于 another。如： I have three books.I want to buy a fourth one.我有三本书了， 我还想再买一本。 5.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，表示“每 一(个)”，相当于 every。如： He watches TV twice a day.他一天看两次电视。 6.用在一些固定搭配中。如：a bit, a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a number of, a glass of, a quarter, half an hour, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, have a talk, have a rest, go for a walk, have a cold, in a word, have a good time, such/many a/an＋ 名词，等等。 【典题】 D B ( )1.—Would you like ________ red dress as a birthday gift, Mary? —Sorry, Mom.I prefer ________ orange one. A.an; an C.an; a B.a; a D.a; an ( A.An )2.________ boy is waiting for you at the gate. B.A C.The D./ ( )3.Xian is ________ old city with ________ long B A history, isnt it? A.a; an C.the; the B.an; a D.the; a ( A.a C.the ( A.an C.the )4.We work five days ________ week. B.an D./ )5.She will come back in half ________ hour. B.a D./ A 定冠词的基本用法 1.特指谈话双方都知道的某(些)人或事物。如： The book you give me is interesting.你给我的书很有趣。 2.用于上文提到过，后面再次提到的人或事物。 3.用在世界上独一无二的事物(太阳、月亮、地球、天空、