履带式搜救机器人机械结构设计-毕业设计说明书.doc

摘 要 煤矿灾害尤其是瓦斯煤尘爆炸事故发生后,矿井环境十分复杂,井下因灾受伤人员面临极其危险的状况,需尽快地转移与救护；而救援工作异常困难和危险,往往在救援工作中造成救护人员的伤亡。研发代替或部分代替救护人员及时、快速深入矿井灾区进行环境探测和搜救工作的救灾机器人具有极其重要的意义。 本论文研究工作的目的是设计结构新颖、具有独创性的可携带、抗一定冲击的履带移动机器人，以能够适应在恶劣环境和复杂路况下工作通过在移动系统上加载不同的模块，能够实现搜救机器人不同的使用功能，本研究意义在于为的搜救机器人提供一个基础的动力平台，以便于能够开发出更多使用功能的搜救机器人。 本研究所设计的搜救机器人该所设计的机器人机构主要由四部分组成：结构设计计算、3D建模。 ： Abstract Coal mine disasters,especially gas and coal dust explosion, mine environment is very complex and wounded tolls mine face extremely dangerous conditions,be transferred as soon as possible and rescue.and rescue work extremely difficult and dangerous, often resulting in the rescue work in the ambulance casualties.R D to replace or partially replace the ambulance personnel in a timely manner, quick in-depth environmental exploration and mine disaster relief robot search and rescue work is extremely important The purpose of this thesis is to design novel structure, its unique portable,shock intelligently tracked mobile robot, in order to be able to adapt to the harsh environment and the complicated road to work.Mobile systems loaded by different modules, search and rescue robots can be achieved using different functions, this study is important because other peoples search and rescue robot designed to provide a basis for the dynamic platform to facilitate greater use of features can developsearch and rescue robots. This resoarch is moving search and rescue robot crawler.The program is modular in design, easy disassembly maintenance, can be complex adaptive sub-surface, active control can turn on both sides of flange module to adjust the robot pose changes, supporting climbing,obstacle and cross-channel.The design of the robot moving mechanism mainly consists of four components. Active wheel reducer drive mechanism, flange rotation institutions, adaptive road implementing agencies, sports organizations track and track wheels, part of the paper on the above programs were carried out feasibility studies, structural designcalculati