冷热疗法英文课件祥解.pptVIP

therapeutic治疗的 utilize利用 surface表面 systemic全身的 vasodilation血管舒张 vasoconstriction血管收缩 nutrient营养物 cellular细胞的 metabolism新陈代谢 inflammation炎症 lymph淋巴 impulse冲动 conduction传导 thermal热的 abrupt突然的 application应用 sensitive敏感的 sensitivity灵敏度 increase decrease stimuli剌激物（stimulus的复数 ） retard　延迟 immature　不成熟的 neurological 　神经学上的 hemorrhage出血（等于haemorrhage） suppuration　[,s?pju?rei??n]化脓 impair　损害 hypersensitivity　高灵敏度 edema　水肿 fibrillation纤维性颤动 immerse使浸没 swelling　肿胀 spasm　痉挛 stiff　僵硬的 phagocyte　[‘f?g?(?)sa?t]　吞噬细胞 erythrocyte　红细胞 ?leukocyte　白细胞 Chapter 9 Cold and Heat Therapy Section Ⅰ Introduction Section Ⅱ Cold and Heat applications Section Ⅰ Introduction Concept of Cold and Heat Therapy Bodily Responses to Cold and Heat Therapy Factors Influencing the Effect of Cold and Heat Therapy Concept of Cold and Heat Therapy The Cold and Heat Therapy is a therapeutic method that utilizes substances, the temperature of which are lower or higher than the skin surface temperature, acting on the skin, to attain local and systemic treating effects. cold receptors （Krause小体): -- 真皮上层（乳头状层）,接受冷的迅息. Heat receptors （Ruffini’s小体): -- 真皮下层（网状层 ),接受热的迅息. 冷刺激 真皮上层 Krause小体 Bodily Responses to Cold and Heat Therapy Initial, or Primary Responses Physiological Responses Thermal Receptors Adaptation Secondary Responses Thermal Receptors Adaptation Physiological Responses Secondary Responses继发性效应 When the maximum therapeutic effect of the heat or cold application is achieved, the opposite effect begins. We call these phenomenon secondary responses. For example heat produces maximum vasodilation in 20 to 30 minutes; continuation of the application beyond 30 to 45 minutes brings tissue congestion, and the blood vessels then constricted. Factors Influencing the Effects of Cold and Heat Therapy Treatment method Size of the exposed body part Duration of application Prior skin temperature Environmental temperature Body part Individual toleranc