基础医学英语课件Unit祥解.ppt

1.Skull 14.Metacarpal Bones 2.Mandible 15.Phalanges of Fingers 3.Hyoid Bone 16.Thoracic Vertebra 4.Cervical Vertebra 17.Lumbar Vertebra 5.Clavicle 18.Sacrum 6.Sternum 19.Os Coxa 7.Costal Cartilage 20.Femur 8.Ribs 21.Patella 9.Scapula 22.Tibia 10.Humerus 23.Fibula 11.Radius 24.Tarsal Bones 12.Ulna 25.Metatarsal Bones 13.Carpal Bones 26.Phalanges of Toes Problems of the Skeletal System Arthritis: Inflamed and stiff joints , swelling, warmth, pain, and often have trouble moving. Fracture: bone break It may crack, snap, or shatter. crack: 裂缝 snap: 折断，shatter: 粉碎 plaster cast：石膏绷带 metal pin：钢钉 plate: 金属板 Problems of the Skeletal System ?Muscular dystrophy :肌肉萎缩症 an inherited group of diseases, muscle weaken and break down over time. Osgood-Schlatter disease :胫骨粗隆骨软骨病 inflammation (pain and swelling) of the bone, cartilage, and/or tendon Osteomyelitis Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that is often caused bu Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, though other types of bacteria can cause it too. Osteomyelitis: 骨髓炎 myelo-?meaning marrow Staphylococcus aureus bacteria：金黄色酿脓葡萄球菌 is?infection?and?inflammation?of the?bone?or?bone marrow Problems of the Skeletal System Osteomyelitis : a bone infection caused by?Staphylococcus aureus?bacteria金黄色葡萄球菌 Osteoporosis: Brittle, thin, and spongy bones Osteoporosis Osteoporosis: bone tissue becomes brittle, thin, and spongy. Bones break easily, and the spine sometimes begins to crumble and collapse. Osteoporosis: 骨质疏松 brittle：易碎的 crumble：粉碎 collapse：坍塌 Female athlete triad syndrome: 女运动员三联症 Female athlete triad?is a syndrome in which?eating disorders?or?low energy availability, amenorrhoea /oligomenorrhoea, and decreased bone mineral density are present. amenorrhoea: 闭经 oligomenorrhoea: 月经过少