plug___in串联油电混合动力发动机试验研究本科生毕业设计论文.docVIP

SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 学士学位论文 THESIS OF BACHELOR 论文题目： Plug-in串联油电混合动力 发动机试验研究 学生姓名: 学生学号: 专　　业: 指导教师: 学院(系): Plug-in串联油电混合动力发动机试验研究 摘要 能源短缺与环境问题已成为当今世界各国所面临的两大重要难题。随着我国经济持续发展，汽车保有量的不断上升，这两大问题凸显的尤为严重。作为汽车消耗能源，产生污染的核心部件——内燃机，也面临着前所未有的挑战。如何减少能源消耗及环境污染，是内燃机研究领域的重大问题。改善内燃机的燃烧方式以及合理汽车的动力总成形式是解决上述问题的有效途径，均质压燃（HCCI）燃烧方式和增程式动力结构是可以利用的具体手段。 增程式汽车因其将内燃机来带动发电机，让发电机给电池充电，使用电能作为汽车动力，从而广受好评。它的出现克服了内燃机排放高的缺点，又以干净能源作为动力，更重要的是能使内燃机始终维持在最佳工况状态，从而达到了高效又节能的目的，因而使增程式汽车在面世时便受到了的欢迎。 面对汽油机与柴油机各自的技术已日趋达到极限，均质压燃HCCI）燃烧技术以其低氮氧化物、低微粒排放和高热效率的优点而引起世界各国的广泛关注。控制着火时刻和燃烧反应速率以及扩展运行工况范围是发动机实现HCCI燃烧的关键和难点。HCCI燃烧16双顶置凸轮轴（DOHC）发动机。该款发动机是上汽自主研发发动机的精心力作。湖南长沙湘仪动力测试仪器有限公司生产增程式，HCCI，控制Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition emerge as the times require. Distance-added vehicle widely acclaimed because it uses electric power as driving force，and also charge the battery by generator powered by engine. It not only conquers the highly-polluting of the internal-combustion engine, but also utilizes clean energy as driving force, and the most important point is keep the engine at a sustainable best situation which made the vehicle warmly popularized when it emerged. As the fact that the gasoline engine and diesel engine technology has almost reached their ceiling, distance-added vehicle and homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) with its low nitrogen oxide combustion technology, low particulate emissions and the high thermal efficiency raises widespread concerns around the world. However the control of ignition and combustion reaction rate and extending the rage of operating conditions to achieve HCCI is always the crucial point and difficulty as well. Nowadays, some famous universities such as Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsinghua University, Tianjin University, and Huazhong University of Science are actively engaged in the study of HCCI Combustion Technology. While it is still difficult to e