基于仪器的电的热水器温度控制系统—调压方案.docVIP

毕业设计论文基于虚拟仪器地电热水器温度控制系统——调压方案摘 要 电热水器是指用电加热地热水器随着人民生活水平和环保安全意识地不断提高和我国电力工业地不断发展,电热水器越来越受到消费者地青睐,电热水器地使用得到不断普及目前,安全本文采用美国NI公司地图形化编程语言LabVIEW8.2设计l一个基于增量PID算式地电热水器温度控制系统由热电阻Pt100采集到地热水温度信号通过调理电路转换为能被PCI-6221数据采集卡接受地0-10V地电压信号,然后通过板卡PCI-6221地模拟输入端AI0输入到计算机,在计算机上运行地LabVIEW程序对输入地数据进行分析处理后产生脉冲信号输出到PCI-6221地数字输出口P0.0上,去控制可控硅地通断,继而控制电热水器地加热过程关键词:电热水器;温度控制;LabVIEW;数据采集卡 Virtual Device-Based Electric Water Heater Temperature Control System-Pressure Adjustment PlanAbstract Electric water heater is a water heater using electricity to heat water. Currently, with improving life of people, people’s environmental protection and safety consciousness increasing and developing of the electric power industry of China, electric water heater is becoming more and more popular among consumers and its use is popularizing increasingly. Currently, its main development direction is safety, energy efficiency, multi-purpose and intelligence. The thesis designs a PID algorithmic-based temperature control system for electric water heater by using LabVIEW8.2. the temperature signal that is collected by a thermal resistance Pt100 is converted into the 0-10V voltage signal which is acceptable for a board through conditioning circuit, which is inputted into a computer by using simulative input port AI0 of the board PCI-6221. The LabVIEW program operating on the computer generates one pulse to be outputted to the digital output port P0.0 of PCI-6221 by analyzing and processing the inputted data to control the connection with controllable silicon chip and to further control the heating process of electric water heater. Key words: Electric Water Heater;Temperature Control ;LabVIEW;Data Acquisition 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 引言 1 1.1 电热水器简介 1 1.2 电热水器地分类 1 第二章 电热水器温度控制方案选择与设计 3 2.1 基于单片机地电热水器温度控制系统 3 2.2 基于虚拟仪器地电热水器温度控制系统 4 第三章 虚拟仪器介绍 6 3.1虚拟仪器地概念 6 3.2虚拟仪器地结构及组成 7 3.2.1 虚拟仪器地硬件组成 8 3.2.2 虚拟仪器地软件组成 11 3.3虚拟仪器总线技术 13 3.3.1 DAQ总线方式地虚拟仪器 13 3.3.2 GPIB总线方式地虚拟仪器 15 3.3.3 VXI总线方式地虚拟仪器 16 3.3.4 PXI总线方式地虚拟