毕业论文-关于电动汽车的调研报告.docVIP

电气工程基础论文 题目：关于电动汽车的调研报告 院 系:电子信息工程学院 学科专业:电气工程及其自动化 学 生: 学 号: 指导教师: 2015年10月关于电动汽车的调研报告 摘要 随着人类社会的不断进步，环境压力日益增大，人们开始更加注意自身的生活方式。汽车废气的排放及对石油的过度消耗所引发的环境、能源问题日益严重，控制汽车废气污染及石油的替代能源已成为亟待解决的课题。电动汽车日益进入人们的视野，随着电池技术的进步，转化效率也在不断提高。电动汽车技术也日趋成熟，本文对国内电动汽车发展现状进行了总结，以及对纯电动汽车、混合动力汽车及燃料电池电动汽车三种最常见的电动汽车做了综述；并在简要梳理国内外电动汽车技术发展应用现状的基础上，分析了当前电动汽车领域的一些上下游产业的发展，指出了未来的一些发展思路。 关键词：电动汽车；现状；趋势；电池；新能源；混合动力Research Report on electric vehicles Abstract Along with the advance of human society, the environment pressure increasing, people began to pay more attention to their own way of life. Automobile exhaust emissions and excessive consumption of oil caused by environmental and energy problem increasingly serious, to control automobile exhaust gas pollution and oil alternative energy has become a pressing issue. Electric car is becoming more and more into peoples horizons, along with the progress of the battery technology, the conversion efficiency has been improved. Electric vehicle technology is mature, this paper summarizes the current situation of the development of domestic electric cars, as well as to the pure electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, and fuel cell electric vehicle electric cars do three most common were reviewed in this paper; and briefly carding electric vehicle technology development at home and abroad on the basis of the status quo of the application, analyzes some upstream and downstream industry development in the field of electric vehicles, points out the future development ideas. Key Words : the electric car; present situation; tendency ; battery; new energy; hybrid目 录 1 绪论 - 5 - 2 电动汽车背景概况 - 5 - 2.1 背景综述 - 5 - 2.2 电动汽车的优点 - 5 - 3 电动汽车的发展现状 - 6 - 3.1 国外电动汽车发展状况 - 6 - 3.2 我国电动汽车发展状况 - 6 - 3.3 电动汽车类型和原理 - 7 - 3.3.1 以蓄电池驱动的纯电动汽车 - 7 - 3.3.2 混合动力电动汽车 - 7 - 3.3.3 燃料电池为动力的燃料电池电动汽车 - 8 - 4 电动汽车的接入对电力系统的影响 - 8 - 4.1 对电源发展的要求 - 9 - 4.2 对输电网的影响 - 9 - 4.3 对配电网的影响 - 9 - 4.3.1 对配电网电能质量的影响 - 9 - 4.3.2 对配电网经济运行的影响 - 9 - 5 电动汽车方面研究方向 -