微机控制脉宽调制直流调速系统摘要.docVIP

摘 要 本设计是直流调速系统，为可控变流装置供电的，为了解决当电机深调速时，机械特性断续，限制了系统的调速范围并存在控制电路复杂，效率低，功率因数小、EMI严重等问题。本系统采用全控型电力电子器件作为功率元件，采用PWM控制技术，实现以单片微型计算机控制的直流脉宽调制电路。 本设计采用转速、电流双闭环调速系统，通过双闭环调速系统来反馈转速、电流的变化，通过微型计算机来控制输出转速、电流的大小，系统中主要采用8155扩展芯片来实现单片机与外部系统的连接，通过测速发电机来检测转速、电流的大小并通过光电隔离、A/D转换后经系统将信号传输到单片机最后通过盘显示反映出检测信号的大小，从而实现了微机控制的脉宽调制直流调速系统。 关键词 8051单片机 PWM控制 A/D转换 Abstract This design is the direct current velocity modulation system, for controllable variable current installment power supply, in order to solve when electrical machinery deep velocity modulation, the physical characteristics off and on, limited the system velocity modulation scope to coexist in the control circuit complex, efficiency low, the power factor small, EMI was serious and so on the question. This system uses all the controlling electric power electronic device to take the power part, uses the PWM control technology, realizes direct current pulse-duration modulation electric circuit which controls by the monolithic microcomputer. This design uses the rotational speed, the electric current double closed loop velocity modulation system, feeds back the rotational speed, the electric current change through the double closed loop velocity modulation system, controls the output rotational speed, the electric current size through the microcomputer, in the system mainly uses 8,155 expansions chips to realize the monolithic integrated circuit with the external system connection, examines the rotational speed, the electric current size and through the speed-voltage generator isolates, A/ through the photoelectricityAfter D transforms after the system the signalling to the monolithic integrated circuit, finally through the disk demonstrated reflects the examination signal the size, thus has realized the pulse-duration modulation direct current velocity modulation system which the microcomputer controls. Keywords 8051 monolithic integrated circuits PWM control A/D transforms 目 录 第1章 绪 论 1 第2章 方案论证 4 2.1 系统总体方案的论证 4 2.2