ch04_Processes 操作系统课件.ppt

Chap 4 Processes进程 Contents内容 Process Concept 进程概念 Process State 进程状态 Process Control Block (PCB) 进程控制块 Process Scheduling 进程调度 Operation on Processes 进程上的操作 Cooperating Processes 协同进程 Interprocess Communication 进程间通信 Summary(总结) Homework作业 Process Concept进程概念 An operating system executes a variety of programs: 操作系统执行各种程序 Batch system – jobs 批处理系统 - 作业 Time-shared systems – user programs or tasks 分时系统 - 用户程序或任务 Textbook uses the terms job , task and process almost interchangeably. 本书使用的名词作业和进程，基本可互换 Job: A set of computational steps package to run as a unit. 作业：被组装成