【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 Lifestyles课件 北师大版必修1.pptVIP

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆词义辨析 1.pressure指为达到某一目标或有某种行为表现而产生的心理压力、紧张情绪。 2.stress指因生活问题引起的精神压力、心理负担。 3.tension指情绪上的紧张、烦躁,另外可指紧张的局势或关系状况。 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.He changed his mind under the pressure of the public. 2.I promise you that I will never pressure you to marry(marry) a man you don’t love.? 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ?reduce vt.减少,缩小,简化;还原 vi.减少 Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.呼吸训练有助于缓解压力。(教材原句P10) ◆常见用法 reduce from...to...从……减少到…… be reduced to沦落到……地步 reduce by...减少了…… reduce in...在某方面减少 The number of the students was reduced from 60 to 50.学生数由60减到50。? The fire reduced the forest to a few trees.大火把森林烧得仅剩下几棵树。 The poor woman is reduced to begging.那位可怜的妇人已沦为乞丐。? Costs have been reduced by 25% over the last year.过去一年各项费用减少了25%。? The coat was reduced in size and price.衣服改小了,也便宜了。? 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用适当的介词填空 1.They’ll reduce the price by 10 percent if you buy more than five ones. 2.With the development of local economies,the number of migrant workers in this area has reduced from 7,000 to 5,500 in the last decade. 3.We’ll reduce you in grade if you don’t do well in it. 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ?prefer vt.更喜欢;宁愿 I prefer meeting people in small groups.我更喜欢在小范围内结识别人。(教材原句P11) ◆常见用法 1.prefer doing/to do sth.宁愿做某事,更喜欢做某事 prefer sth.to sth.喜欢……胜过…… prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 prefer that...希望…… 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 2.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做……而不愿做…… =prefer to do...rather than (to) do... =would do...rather than do... =would rather do...than do... I should prefer you not to stay there too long.我希望你不要在那儿待太久。? She preferred going with us to staying behind.=She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.她宁愿和我们一起去,而不愿留下。? 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 preference n.喜爱,偏爱 have a preference for...偏爱…… give a preference to...给……以优惠,优待…… in preference to优先于;而不是 out of preference出于喜欢/偏爱 As far as I know,Sara has a preference for red.据我所知,萨拉偏爱红色。 ◆特别提醒 1.prefer相当于like better,因此不用prefer more/better; 2.prefer不用于进行时态,也不用于被动语态。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I’m sorry but I won’t go with you.I pref