对于学生“心理孤儿”现象成因及对策探析 中英文对照.docVIP

对于学生“心理孤儿”现象成因及对策的探析 中英文对照 For the causes and solutions of the phenomenon of students psychological orphans in Chinese and English. 随着社会的发展，科学技术的突飞猛进，交通更为便捷，地球成了一个“村庄”，人与人之间外在的物质的交往更加频繁密切。但与此相对应，心灵的沟通却相应减少，人的内心世界包裹得更紧，人的心理疾病患病率有增无减。一位著名的心理医生曾谨慎地说：“你可以随意站在都市的任何一个角落，然后把你见到的人从1数到20，那么必定有一个心理障碍者。”作为“地球村”村民的一员——中小学生的心理健康问题也不容乐观。眼下的中小学生生活在这钢筋水泥的丛林里，背负着沉重的考试压力，与外界的接触更少，交往的范围更狭窄，“精神家园”日渐封闭，心理问题十分严重。“心理孤儿”现象便是其中的一种。所谓“心理孤儿”现象是相对社会学意义上的孤儿而言的。是指学龄阶段的儿童、青少年在心理上自我封闭，游离集体氛围，家庭亲子关系冷漠，怯于交往、社会生活难于融入的特征。“心理孤儿”实际是一种心理不健全现象。“心理孤儿”学生，不象问题学生或不完整家庭学生那样容易引起人们的关注。因此，我们更有必要分析“心理孤儿”现象产生的原因，并寻找改变这种现象的策略，以促进学生健康成长。 With the development of society, science and technology make a spurt of progress, traffic is more convenient, the earth has become a village , the external physical interaction between people more frequent. But correspondingly, the communication of heart is correspondingly reduced, the inner world of man wrapped tightly, rate of increase in the persons mental disease. A famous psychologist has cautiously said: you can stop anywhere in the city, then you see people from 1 to 20, then there must be a mental disorder. As the global village -- a member of the mental health of primary and middle school students is not optimistic. The students live in the reinforced concrete jungle, burdened with the heavy pressure of examinations, and less contact the outside world, the range of communication is more narrow, the spiritual home is closed, the psychological problem is very serious. Psychological orphans phenomenon is one of them. The so-called psychological orphans phenomenon is relatively the sociological significance of the orphan. Refers to the children, school-aged youth self closed in the psychology, free collective atmosphere, family indifference, afraid to features of communication, social life is difficult to integrate into. Psychological orphans is a real psychological unhealthy phenomenon. Psychological orphans students, not as a student problem students or incompl