水力压裂(英文)解读.pdfVIP

Hydraulic Fracturing: Basic Concepts and Numerical Modelling Panos Papanastasiou Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Cyprus 1991-2002 in Schlumberger Cambridge Research Hydraulic fracturing Petroleum engineering – stimulate oil and gas reservoirs, cuttings re-injection Environmental engineering – waste disposal in shallow formations, cleaning up contaminated sites Geotechnical engineering – injection of grout, dam construction 2 Initials 11/9/2006 Outline Basic fracturing theory: controlling parameters – fracture opening, propagation, modes, initiation, closure Perforating for fracturing Fracture geometry – deviated and horizontal wellbores – tortuosity and multiple fractures Hydraulic fracturing modeling – physical processes, geometrical models, height growth, net-pressure Fracturing weak formations – elastoplastic modeling, experiments on soft rocks (DelFrac) 3 Initials 11/9/2006 Why hydraulic fracturing in Petroleum engineering? Bypass near-wellbore formation damage – drilling induced, fines invasion-migration, gas chemical incompatibility Extend a conductive path deep into Oil packer the formation – increase area exposure to flow hydraulic fracture Reservoir management tool – change flow, fewer wells, well packer σh placement, IVF, fracpack, screen-less completion water 4 Initials