数控恒流源的设计资料.docVIP

毕业设计（论文）任务书 题 目：数控恒流源的设计 任务与要求： （1）通过键盘来设置直流电源的输出电流，设置步进等级可达1mA，并可由数码管显示实际输出的电流值和电流设定值。 （2）系统输出电流稳定，并具有很高的精度，输出电流误 差范围±5mA，输出电流可在20mA-2000mA范围内任意设定。 时 间： 所属系部：电子工程系 学生姓名： 学 号： 专 业：电子信息工程技术 指导单位或教研室： 指导教师： 职 称： 摘要 本文主要阐述了：以直流电流源为核心，AT89S52单片机为主控制器，通过键盘来设置直流电源的输出电流，设置步进等级可达1mA，并可由数码管显示实际输出电流值和电流设定值。本系统由单片机程控输出数字信号，经过D/A转换器（AD7543）输出模拟量，再经过运算放大器隔离放大，控制输出功率管的基极，随着功率管基极电压的变化而输出不同的电流。单片机系统还兼顾对恒流源进行实时监控，输出电流经过电流/电压转变后，通过A/D转换芯片，实时把模拟量转化为数据量，再经单片机分析处理， 通过数据形式的反馈环节，使电流更加稳定，这样构成稳定的压控电流源。实际测试结果表明，本系统输出电流稳定，不随负载和环境温度变化，并具有很高的精度，输出电流误差范围±5mA，输出电流可在20mA~2000mA范围内任意设定，因而可实际应用于需要高稳定度小功率恒流源的领域。 关键词：压控恒流源；智能化电源；闭环控制 The Digital Controlled Direct Current Source Abstract: For the system that DC source is center and 89S52 version single chip microcomputer (SCM) is main controller, output current of DC power can be set by a keyboard which step level of 1mA can be available, while the real output current and set value can be displayed by LED. In the system, the digital programmable signal from SCM is converted to analog value by DAC (AD7543), then the analog value that is isolated and amplified by operational amplifiers, is sent to the base electrode of power transistor, so an adjustable output current can be available with the base electrode voltage of power transistor. On the other hand, The constant current source can be monitored by the SCM system real-timely, its work process is that output current is converted voltage, then its analog value is converted to digital value by ADC, finally the digital value as a feedback loop is processed by SCM so that output current is more stable, so a stable voltage-controlled constant current power is designed. The test results have showed that the system can output a stable current, which has no influence with load and environment temperature, and can output a precise current of ±5mA error with a width, which can be set liberally in 20mA~2000mA, so it can be applied in need areas of constant current