黄酒总酚含量检测：一种基于GA-LSSVM的近红外光谱波段选择方法.pdfVIP

第37 卷 第7 期 红 外 技 术 Vol.37 No.7 2015 年7 月 Infrared Technology July 2015 〈红外应用〉 黄酒总酚含量检测： 一种基于 GA-LSSVM 的近红外光谱波段选择方法 张 严，赵忠盖，刘 飞 （江南大学轻工过程先进控制教育部重点实验室，自动化研究所，江苏无锡 214122 ） 摘要：主要研究了近红外光谱技术对成品黄酒中总酚含量快速检测的可行性。针对近红外光谱样本少、 非线性等特点，首次将最小二乘支持向量机（Least squares support vector machines, LSSVM ）方法引入 到传统遗传算法（genetic algorithms ，GA ）的波长选择中，提出一种基于GA-LSSVM 的近红外光谱 波段选择方法。该方法采用LSSVM 建立小样本下不同波段的非线性模型，然后通过GA 算法进行波 长的优化选择。应用中，基于GA-LSSVM 模型的总酚预测集相关系数（Rp ）为0.9734 ，预测均方根 误差（RMSEP ）为5.5596 ，相比于传统方法，GA-LSSVM 算法能够较好地提取非线性信息，预测效 果更好。 关键词：近红外光谱；黄酒总酚；GA-LSSVM 中图分类号：O657.33 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-8891(2015)07-0613-05 Detection of Total Phenol of Chinese Yellow Wine: A NIRS Band Selection Method Based on GA-LSSVM ZHANG Yan ，ZHAO Zhong-gai ，LIU Fei (Institute of Automation, Key Laboratory of Advanced Process Control for Light Industry Ministry of Education , Jiangnan University , WuXi 214122, China) Abstract ：The objective of the paper is to achieve the rapid detection of the total phenol in the Chinese rice wine by NIRS. In order to develop the model for nonlinear NIRS with small sample, least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) is introduced into the genetic algorithm-based (GA-based) wavelength-selection method, and a GA-LSSVM method is proposed. In the proposed method, each segment of wavelength is modeled by the LSSVM method, and the optimal segments are determined by the GA algorithm. By employing the GA-LSSVM model, the prediction correlation coefficient of the total pheno