2014重庆大学无线局域网复习重点详解.ppt

CCEE Wireless LAN 802.11 Backoff procedure Station A CWin Frame DIFS Station B Frame Station C Frame Station D Frame Station E Frame CWin CWin CWin Backoff Defer Defer Defer Defer Cwin=contention window Backoff Remaining Backoff CCEE Wireless LAN Contention Window Backoff is performed for R slots: R is randomly chosen integer in the interval [0, CW] CWmin≤CW≤CWmax CWmin = 31 slots and CWmax = 1023 slots (for 802.11b) Up to CWmax, CW = (CWmin + 1)·2n-1 where n = 0, 1, 2, … is (re)transmission number CCEE Wireless LAN Timeline with RTS/CTS Source Destination Another station Starts sensing the medium (idle) RTS CTS DATA ACK RTS DIFS SIFS SIFS SIFS DIFS Time Defer access Pick random backoff time in [0,Cwin] Cwin=contention window CCEE Wireless LAN 802.11 DCF PCF DCF: A class of coordination function where the same coordination function logic is active in every station in the BSS Both Ad Hoc and Infrastructure mode PCF A class of possible coordination functions in which the coordination function logic is active in only one station in a BSS Only Infrastructure mode CCEE Wireless LAN PCF and DCF can coexist CPF: Contention free period B: beacon CP: Contention period NAV: Negative allocation vector PCF Beacon NAV DCF CFP NAV PCF Beacon DCF CP CFP CP CFP repetition interval CFP repetition interval CCEE Wireless LAN How to POLL The PC first waits for a PIFS period. PC sends a data frame (CF-Down) with the CF-Poll Subtype bit = 1, to the next station on the polling list. When a STA is polled, if there is a data frame (CF-Up) in its queue, the frame is sent after SIFS with CF-Poll bit = 1. Then after another SIFS, the CF polls the next STA. This results in a burst of CF traffic. To end the CF period, a CF-End frame is sent. CCEE Wireless LAN 802.11 PCF Transfer Procedure Contention period NAV D1+poll PIFS Ux= frame sent by polled stations (Up traffic) Dx= frame sent by point coordinator (Down traffic) Beacon SIFS U1+ack D2+ack+poll SIFS U2+ack SIFS