Comparison of the Politics in Britain and United States 英语国家概况论文-政治体制_英文.docVIP

Comparison of the Politics in Britain and United States Abstract: The system that British established in 19 century has a profound effect not only on its own country’s society developments of politics and history but also on other counties’ modern?institution, politics and history. British is the mother of world capitalist constitutionalism. As a powerful capitalistic?country, US’ system is also based on the British’s system and set a prefect system after some reforms. Even so, the systems of the two countries still have many differences. Both of the two countries have powerful political systems in the world. Keywords: constitution,?party?systems, electoral?system 1. Introduction: (political institution is superstructure, generally refers to the state?power?organs and the basic system which adapted with the social nature. Political system, as same as the various systems of the human society, is the product of history development, branding with time and space.”) After?the?English bourgeois?revolution, democratic?politics was gradually established. The constitution was promulgated and constitutionalism was gradually be taken. Capitalism got a considerable development in Britain. Britain built the first set of the capitalist system, which is known as the source and model of Western political system. British and US political systems have the same theoretical basis: the principle of separation of powers” and the theory of “human rights”; the concrete?content?includes the parliamentary system, the electoral system, the judicial system, and the political party system, etc; these are all considered to be the elements of peoples democracy, Regimes implemented the principles of separation of?powers?and check?and?balance and the rule of law. And most fundamentally, as two typical representatives of capitalist countries’ political systems, Britain and USA have the same nature in the maintenance of bourgeois interests and the private capitalist system, the implementation of othe