高含水油田地震油藏描述关键技术_甘利灯精要.pdfVIP

2012 6 PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol.39 No.3 365 文章编号：1000-0747(2012)03-0365-13 高含水油田地震油藏描述关键技术 甘利灯，戴晓峰，张昕，李凌高，杜文辉，刘晓虹， 高银波，卢明辉，马淑芳，黄哲远 （中国石油勘探开发研究院） 基金项目：国家科技重大专项“大型油气田及煤层气开发”（2008ZX05010-002 ） 摘要：针对高含水油田开发后期地震油藏描述的目标尺度小、井网密、资料时间跨度大等特点，提出了以井控处理、 井控解释和井震联合反演为核心的油藏描述技术思路，系统开展了地震油藏描述关键技术研究。总结形成了 5 项关键 技术：①地震岩石物理分析，包括面向地震储集层预测的测井资料处理和解释，地震岩石物理建模及其应用，岩性、 物性和含油气性敏感因子优选等；②井控地震资料处理，包括井控高分辨率处理和保幅处理及其质控等；③井控精细 构造解释，包括井控小断层解释、井控层位追踪和井控构造成图等；④井震联合地震反演，包括确定性反演和随机反 演；⑤地震约束油藏建模和数值模拟。尽管高含水油田井网密度大，但仅通过已知井对井间储集层分布进行推断，其 结果仍然是不准确的，只有充分发挥密井网资料优势，通过多学科结合才能明显改善地震油藏描述的效果。图 13 表2 参35 关键词：井震一致性；地震岩石物理；井控处理；井控解释；随机地震反演；地震与油藏工程一体化 中图分类号：P631.4 文献标识码：A Key technologies for the seismic reservoir characterization of high water-cut oilfields Gan Lideng, Dai Xiaofeng, Zhang Xin, Li Linggao, Du Wenhui, Liu Xiaohong, Gao Yinbo, Lu Minghui, Ma Shufang, Huang Zheyuan (1. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration Development, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: Reservoir characterization in mature oil fields with high water cut faces the challenges of small geological bodies, large well density, and data acquisition spreading over long periods. To solve these problems, systematic research on seismic reservoir characterization was carried out, and a technical solution was proposed based on well-controlled seismic data processing, well-controlled seismic data interpretation and well constrained seismic inversion. This technical route includes five suites of key technologies. (1) Rock physics analysis, including seismic reservoir-prediction-oriented well log processing and interpretation, rock physics modeling and