中北大学关于汽车变速器的研究解析.docVIP

毕业设计说明书 关于汽车变速器的研究 班 级： 学号： 姓 名： 学 院： 专 业： 指导教师： 2014年 6 月 关于汽车变速器的研究 摘 要 发动机的输出转速非常高，最大功率及最大扭矩在一定的转速区出现。为了发挥发动机的最佳性能，就必须有一套变速装置，来协调发动机的转速和车轮的实际行驶速度。这就是汽车变速器。它是一套用于来协调发动机的转速和车轮的实际行驶速度的变速装置，通过换挡可以改变传动比，改变发动机曲轴的转拒，使发动机工作在其最佳的动力性能状态下工作。 本文讲述了当今汽车工业发展背景下车辆变速器的现状及其发展趋势。重点分析了各类变速器的工作原理及内部构造，以及他们各自在实际应用中的优缺点及适用范围。在充分了解基础结构的情况下去研究新型变速器在性能上的改进是如何在构造原理上体现的，并对乘用车领域和商用车领域变速器研究开发的现状及未来发展趋势。介绍了目前国内外在车辆变速器制造方面的一些先进技术及在的应用。阐述了各类先进制造技术在汽车变速器上的应用趋势。对相关制造设备业的发展提出了若干建议。 关键词：汽车变速器，工作原理，应用趋势Research on auto transmission Abstract The output of the engine speed is very high, the speed of the maximum power and torque in a certain area. Order to play the best performance of the engine, you must have a variable speed device, to coordinate the speed of the engine and the actual speed of the wheel. This is auto transmission. It is a to coordinate for the engine speed and the actual speed of the wheel speed change device, by shift can change the transmission ratio, the change of the engine crankshaft turn, make the engine work in the condition of its optimal dynamic performance. This article tells the story of todays automobile industry development under the background of present situation and development trend of vehicle transmission. Analyses the working principle of all kinds of transmission and the internal structure, and their respective advantages and disadvantages and applicable scope in practical application. Structure is the basis of full understanding the new transmission on the performance of how to improve on the structure principle, and the passenger car and commercial vehicle transmission research present situation and future trend of development. At home and abroad are introduced in terms of vehicle transmission manufacturing some of the advanced technology and the application. All kinds of advanced manufacturing technology in