《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》思想简析 毕业论文.docVIP

本科生毕业论文（设计） 题目： 《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》思想简析 学 院 文学院 学科门类 文学 专 业 汉语言文学 学 号 2009401044 姓 名 指导教师 2013年5月30日 《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》思想简析 摘　　要 《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》是俄罗斯伟大的作家陀斯妥耶夫斯基的“天鹅之歌”。作品的主人公卡拉马佐夫四兄弟性格各异，对上帝的态度各不相同，这也决定了他们的命运和人生道路各不相同。卡拉马佐夫兄弟四人，有信仰上帝的，有不信仰上帝的，有在二者之间徘徊的，最后他们的父亲老卡拉马佐夫死了，兄弟四人各有天命。他们对于上帝进行怀疑、反抗、拒斥，一直痛苦地探索各自的出路。最终，作恶者都得到了应有的惩罚，向善者都在痛苦的纠结之后，坚定了自己的信仰，找到了自己心中的上帝。斯梅尔佳科夫在弑父后自杀了，伊万精神崩溃了。德米特里虽然被误认为杀父凶手而被捕入狱，遭受被流放西伯利亚的苦刑，但是他改过自新，实现了精神复活。阿廖沙最终找到了他的上帝，希望为人类而受苦，在痛苦中寻找幸福，踏上了人生的新旅程。本文通过卡拉马佐夫四兄弟内心世界、生活中的言行，来看《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》所反映出的思想。 关键词：弑父；救赎；信仰 《The brothers karamazov》thought analysis ABSTRACT The brothers karamazov is a Russian great writer　Dostoyevsky s swan song. The heros of the work karamazov four brothers are different personality, different attitude toward god, which determine their fates and different life paths. Some of the karamazov brothers four persons have a belief in god, some dont believe in god,some have hovered between them.Finally, their father the old karamazov died, brothers of the four persons each has a destiny. They suspect, resist, reject,for god and have been painful to explore their own ways. In the end, the perpetrators are punished, the shortcomings are all strengthened their faiths,after the painful struggle and find the god of their hearts. Smelkov committed suicide after the patricide, Ivan was mental breakdown. Dmitry was thought the murderer of killing the father by mistake and suffered from Siberian exile torture, but he turned over a new leaf, realized the spiritual resurrection. Allyson eventually finds his god and hopes suffering for the human, looks for happiness in pain and sufferings,embarks on a new journey of life. From the karamazov four brothers inner world, words and deeds in life, we can see thoughts reflected by the karamazov fourbrothers . Key words：patricide；redeem；belief 目　　录 1　《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》思想简析……………………………1 1.1　引言…………………………………………………………1 1.2　地道的俄罗斯人…