高频课程设计介绍.docVIP

《通信电子线路》课程设计说明书 混频器 院 、 部： 电气与信息工程学院 学生姓名：翁旋堂 邓子伟 郭攀飞 指导教师： 李欣 专 业： 通信工程 班 级： 通信1202班 完成时间： 摘 要 混频器在通信工程和无线电技术中，应用非常广泛，在调制系统中，输入的基带信号都要经过频率的转换变成高频已调信号。在解调过程中，接收的已调高频信号也要经过频率的转换，变成对应的中频信号。特别是在超外差式接收机中，混频器应用较为广泛，如AM 广播接收机将已调幅信号535KHZ一1605KHZ要变成为465KHZ中频信号，电视接收机将已调48．5M一870M 的图象信号要变成38MHZ的中频图象信号。移动通信中一次中频和二次中频等。在发射机中，为了提高发射频率的稳定度，采用多级式发射机。用一个频率较低石英晶体振荡器做为主振荡器，产生一个频率非常稳定的主振荡信号，然后经过频率的加、减、乘、除运算变换成射频，所以必须使用混频电路，又如电视差转机收发频道的转换，卫星通讯中上行、下行频率的变换等，都必须采用混频器。由此可见，混频电路是应用电子技术和无线电专业必须掌握的关键电路。本文通过MC1496构成的混频器来对接收信号进行频率的转换,变成需要的中频信号. 关键词：混频器；基带信号；中频信号；MC1496 ABSTRACT Mixer in radio communications engineering and technology, is widely used in the modulation system, the baseband signal input to go through frequency conversion into a high-frequency modulated signal. In the demodulation process, the received modulated high-frequency signal is also subject to frequency conversion, into a corresponding intermediate frequency signal. Especially in a superheterodyne receiver, the mixer is widely used, such as AM radio receiver AM-modulated signal 535KHZ to 1605KHZ become intermediate frequency signal is 465KHZ, the television receiver the modulated 48.5M to 870M of IF you want to become a video signal of the image signal 38MHZ. Mobile Communications and the secondary one IF IF etc. In the transmitter, in order to improve the stability of the transmission frequency, the use of multi-stage transmitters. With a lower frequency crystal oscillator to do the main oscillator frequency to produce a very stable master oscillator signal, and then undergoes frequency, subtraction, multiplication, and division operations converted into radio frequency, so you must use a mixer circuit, and if conversion transceiver for television channels, satellite communication uplink, downlink frequency conversion, etc., must be used mixer. Thus, the mixer circuit is the key to the application of electronic circuits and radio professiona