口译记忆训练3摘要.pptVIP

Memory Training (II) I. Skill Training Exercise 1 请根据练习文章的内容，听完在脑中形成一个逻辑线路图，并安线路图扩展内容，做复述练习。 上班族借助网络发贴联络搭乘顺风车，这种出行方式最近在北京、上海、深圳等一些大中城市开始流行起来。 一些网站还专门开设了相关的栏目， 北京出现了全国第一家顺风车专业门户网站，有需求者只要将出发地和目的地发布网上， 就会很容易获得理想的搭乘机会。除此之外，也有一些搭乘者是通过朋友介绍认识的。 与国外一些搭乘顺风车现象有所不同的是，事先按约定，国内的一些搭乘者会以现金或实物的方式给车主一定的补偿，而一些车主也将省钱和挣钱作为提供便利的目的之一。 面对越来越多的汽车污染以及日益严重的交通压力，顺风车得出现无疑是件好事。但随之而来的有偿搭车现象却引起了各方的不同看法。 对此持赞同意见的人认为应该提倡这种做法，因为它既方便了乘车人，也减轻了车主的负担，同时还能缓解城市的交通压力。反对者则认为私家车收费搭乘他人，严格意义上属非法营运，由于它没有办理任何证件，干扰了正常的客运市场，政府应严加管理。一些保险公司人士还认为，一旦发生事故，保险公司有权拒赔，理由是营运车风险比较大，同类型汽车的保险费收费标准，营运车要高于私家车。 Information explained 1.上班族-网络发帖-顺风车-北京第一门户网站-朋友介绍 2. 按约定搭乘者给车主补偿 3. 汽车污染-交通压力-好事-有偿搭乘的不同看法 4. 赞同者：方便搭乘着，减轻车主负担，缓解交通压力 5. 反对者：非法营运，干扰市场；保险公司-营运车风险高于私家车，可私家车保险收费标准低于营运车 Exercise 2 请结合自己长时记忆中原有的知识和经历，在听完讲话后立即回忆讲话的内容。 Hotels in China Hotels in China are classified into first class, second class and third class based on their star-rating. Five-star and most four-star hotels are in the first class. Guest rooms in first class hotels all have fully-fitted bathrooms, refrigerators, telephones and satellite TV. They have fully adjustable climate control through central air-conditioning facilities. Other ancillary facilities （辅助设施）provided by these hotels include such things as business centers, conference facilities, beauty parlors（美容院）, saunas（桑拿房）, foreign exchange, bowling centers and bars which are open 24 hours a day. The second class generally includes three-star hotels and some two-star ones. Guest room facilities and services are not up to the standard of those in first class hotels. Tour groups normally prefer to stay in second class hotels. Third class hotels are much like motels（汽车旅馆） in western countries in terms of facilities and services. Hardware facilities in such hotels are of course inferior to those provided by second class hotels, but they offer prices 50% or more below those of second class hotels. As a result, they are popular with many tourists. Exercise 3 译前准备 知识与能力结构 语言 百科知识 Useful Words： global conser