添加茶籽粕和edta对土壤中镍和锌形态变化及植物有效性的影响.pdfVIP

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2013年6月摇 第24卷摇 第6期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,Jun. 2013,24(6):1615-1620 添加茶籽粕和EDTA对土壤中镍和锌形态 变化及植物有效性的影响* 俞摇 斌摇 夏会龙** (浙江工商大学环境科学与工程学院,杭州310012) 摘摇 要摇 采用盆栽试验,研究了茶籽粕和EDTA对土壤中重金属镍和锌形态变化和植物有效 性的影响.结果表明:随着茶籽粕施用量的增加,甘蔗根、茎、叶的生物量逐渐增加,而EDTA 处理甘蔗茎、叶的生物量与对照无显著差异.茶籽粕和EDTA 的添加提高了土壤中酸溶态镍 和锌含量,促进甘蔗对镍和锌的吸收及向地上部位转运,并且随着茶籽粕施用量的增加,其促 进效果逐渐增强.与EDTA相比,茶籽粕对提高甘蔗体内镍和锌积累量效果明显,使甘蔗从土 壤中迁移出更多的镍和锌.甘蔗茎、叶中镍和锌含量与茶籽粕的用量呈极显著正相关,而根中 镍和锌含量与茶籽粕用量呈极显著负相关. 关键词摇 茶籽粕摇 EDTA摇 甘蔗摇 镍摇 锌摇 积累 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2013)06-1615-06摇 中图分类号摇 S566.1;X53摇 文献标识码摇 A Effects of applying tea seed meal and EDTA on the speciation transformation and phyto鄄 availability of nickel and zinc in soil. YU Bin,XIA Hui鄄long (College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China).鄄Chin. J. Appl. Ecol. ,2013,24(6):1615-1620. Abstract:A pot experiment with sugarcanewas conducted to study the effects of applying tea seed meal and EDTA on the speciation transformation and phyto鄄availability of nickel (Ni) and zinc (Zn) in soil. With the increasing applicationrate of tea seed meal,thebiomassof sugarcaneroot, stem,and leaf increased gradually,but no significant difference was observed in the stem and leaf biomassbetweenEDTAtreatmentsandthecontrol. ApplyingteaseedmealandEDTAincreasedthe acid鄄soluble Ni and Zn contents in soil,and promoted the bioconcentration and translocation of Ni and Zn in sugarcane. Meanwhile,the strengthening effect increased gradually with the increasing application rate ofteaseedmeal. AscomparedwithEDTA,teaseedmealwasmoreefficientinim鄄 proving theaccumulationof NiandZninsugarcane,andthus,ma