大气潮汐的经典理论及有关现代模式的发展.pdfVIP

0254-6124/2010/30(3)-235–08 Chin. J. Space Sci. Liu Renqiang. Classical theory of atmospheric tides and development of some related modern models. Chin. J. Space Sci., 2010, 30(3): 235-242 ∗ ( 210044) , Hough ; Forbes Hagan , GSWM; GCM ( TIME-GCM, MUAM, CMAM WACCM) . , , , ( MLT ) . ; Hough ; GSWM; GCM P 353 Classical Theory of Atmospheric Tides and Development of Some Related Modern Models LIU Renqiang (Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044) Abstract Roughly based on the historical order of advances in tidal theory, the classical theory that involves a 2D steady and variable separable basic partial differential equation, which is reduced from a set of starting equations linearized under an assumption without dissipations and background winds, and its global wave mode solutions expanded in Hough functions was reviewed at first. Then a modern numerical model (i.e., GSWM), which was mainly developed by Forbes and Hagan beginning from a linearization under realistic conditions of various dissipations and nonzero background winds and so is still 2D steady in essence but cannot be solved by the method of separation of the latitude and height variables, was introduced. At last, a developing tendency that people have begun in recent years to employ some GCM (e.g. TIME-GCM, MUAM, CMAM and WACCM), which pay more attentions to the middle and upper atmosphere, to study the tidal nonlinearity and nonmigrating tides etc. was summarized. Also given are some analyses about the characteristics of respective tidal models