第06章规模经济、不完全竞争与国际贸易(讲义)教学版摘要.pptVIP

§ 1 Economies of Scale Specialization Economies of scale provide incentives for specialization. the reduction in the average costs of production as the firm’s output expands. the reduction in the average costs of production as the industry’s output expands 中国十大影视基地 横店影视城、上海影视乐园 中山影视城、长影世纪城 北普陀影视城、同里影视基地 象山影视城、镇北堡西部影视城 焦作影视城、涿州影视城 Economies of Scale Specialization Economies of scale provide incentives for specialization. Economies of Scale Specialization Trade provides a larger potential market for products, making higher production levels possible. § 2 Monopolistic Competition Differentiated products Intra-industry trade Intra-industry trade Intra-industry trade 2013年世界汽车质量最可靠车型品牌排行榜 2013年世界汽车质量最可靠车型品牌排行榜 Nation A has a relative abundance of labour and commodity X is labour-intensiveNation B has a relative abundance of capital and commodity Y is capital-intensive. （1）Commodity X and Y are homogeneous.（2）Commodity X and Y are different. Nation A will export commodity X and import commodity YNation B will export commodity Y and import commodity X. Nation A will export commodity X and import commodity YNation B will export commodity Y and import commodity X. Nation A will be a net exporter of commodity X.Nation A will also import some varieties of commodity X and export some varieties of commodity Y . Nation B will be a net exporter of commodity Y.Nation B will also import some varieties of commodity Y and export some varieties of commodity X . Comparative advantage seems to determine the pattern of inter-industry trade, while economies of scale in differentiated products give rise to intra-industry trade. Chapter 6 is over Thank you ! Cement Lumber Transport costs accounts for a large proportion of the total costs The Northern Hemisphere The Southern Hemisphere Differentiated Goods Overlapping Demand Economies of Scale 国外权威汽车质量调查机构 J.D.Power 主要调查三年来各品牌销售车型的质量问题报告情况，