磷锌配施对油菜养分吸收和土壤有效磷、锌的影响.pdfVIP

华北农学报 ·2 0 0 9 , 2 4 ( 6 ) : 12 3 12 7 磷锌配施对油菜养分吸收和土壤有效磷 、锌的影响 郝小雨 ,刘建玲 ,廖文华 ,李志伟 ,苏晓红 ,康胜乐 (河北农业大学 资源与环境科学学院 ,河北 保定 　071001) 　　摘要 :为了研究磷锌配施对油菜养分吸收和土壤有效磷 、锌的影响 。采用盆栽试验 ,测定植株及土壤的养分浓 度 ,根据测定结果进行分析 。施用磷肥显著增加油菜的生物量 ,过量施用磷肥油菜生物量无显著影响 ;施锌对油菜的 生物量无显著影响 。增施磷肥显著增加油菜地上部和根中全磷 ;施用锌肥 ,油菜地上部和根中全磷无显著变化 。增 施磷肥显著降低了油菜地上部和根锌的浓度 。施用锌肥 ,油菜地上部和根中锌浓度均显著上升 。施磷对土壤有效锌 无显著影响 ;施用锌肥显著增加了土壤有效锌 ,且随施锌量的增加而增加 。施磷显著增加了土壤 OlsenP 浓度 ;施锌不 影响土壤 OlsenP 浓度 。随着施磷量的增加 ,土壤碱性磷酸酶 、酸性磷酸酶及中性磷酸酶活性均逐渐下降。随着锌用 量的增加 ,碱性磷酸酶和酸性磷酸酶活性呈先增加后降低的趋势 ; 中性磷酸酶活性施锌后比不施锌处理显著增加 ,但 随着锌用量的增加中性磷酸酶活性无显著变化 。过量施用磷肥降低油菜体内锌浓度 ,施锌显著提高了土壤有效锌的 浓度 ,改善了植株体内的锌营养状况 。 关键词 :磷 ;锌 ;油菜 ;养分吸收 ( ) 中图分类号 :S1432 　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 :1000 - 7091 2009 06 - 0123 - 05 Effect of Combined Application Phosphorus and Zinc on Nutrient Uptake of Rape and the Content of Available Phosphorus and Zinc in Soil HAO Xiaoyu ,L IU Jianling ,L IAO Wenhua ,L I Zhiwei ,SU Xiaohong ,KAN G Shengle (College of Resource and Environmental Science ,Agricultural University of Hebei ,Baoding 　071001 ,China) Abstract :The aim of this study was to determine the nutrient uptake of rape and the content of available phosphorus and zinc in soil under combined application phosphorus and zinc fertilizer . Based on the pot experiment ,the nutrient con centration of plant and soil were measured . In addition ,attributes of all results were recorded for dataset analyzing. The re sults showed that application of phosphate fertilizer significantly increased the biomass of rape ,while there was no yield response when excessive phosphate fertilizer and zinc fertilizer were applied . The total P in rape shoot and root were in creased gradually with the