三角函数_反三角函数_积分公式_求导公式课程.docVIP

1?两角和公式 sin(A+B) = sinAcosB+cosAsinB sin(A-B) = sinAcosB-cosAsinB cos(A+B) = cosAcosB-sinAsinB cos(A-B) = cosAcosB+sinAsinB tan(A+B) = tan(A-B) = cot(A+B) = cot(A-B) = 2?倍角公式 tan2A = Sin2A=2SinA?CosA Cos2A = Cos2A-Sin2A=2Cos2A-1=1-2sin2A 3?半角公式 sin()= cos()= tan()= cot()= tan()== 4?诱导公式 sin(-a) = -sina cos(-a) = cosa sin(-a) = cosa cos(-a) = sina sin(+a) = cosa cos(+a) = -sina sin(π-a) = sina cos(π-a) = -cosa sin(π+a) = -sina cos(π+a) = -cosa tgA=tanA = 5?万能公式 sina= cosa= tana= 6?其他非重点三角函数 csc(a) = sec(a) = 7?(a+b)的三次方,(a-b)的三次方公式 (a+b)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3 (a-b)^3=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3 a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2) a^3-b^3=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2) 8?反三角函数公式 arcsin(-x)=-arcsinx arccos(-x)=π-arccosx arctan(-x)=-arctanx arccot(-x)=π-arccotx arcsinx+arccosx=π/2=arctanx+arccotx sin(arcsinx)=x=cos(arccosx)=tan(arctanx)=cot(arccotx) 当x∈〔—π/2,π/2〕时,有arcsin(sinx)=x 当x∈〔0,π〕,arccos(cosx)=x x∈(—π/2,π/2),arctan(tanx)=x x∈(0,π),arccot(cotx)=x x0,arctanx=π/2-arctan1/x,arccotx类似 若(arctanx+arctany)∈(—π/2,π/2),则arctanx+arctany=arctan(x+y/1-xy) 9?三角函数求导: (sinx)=cosx (cosx)=-sinx (tanx)=(secx)^2 (secx)=secxtanx (cotx)=-(cscx)^2 (cscx)=-csxcotx (arcsinx)=1/√(1-x^2) (arccosx)=-1/√(1-x^2) (arctanx)=1/(1+x^2) (arccotx)=-1/(1+x^2) 10?基本求导公式 ⑴ (C为常数)⑵ ;一般地,? 特别地:,,,? ⑶ ;一般地,? ⑷ ;一般地,? 11?求导法则 ⑴ 四则运算法则 设f(x),g(x)均在点x可导,则有:(Ⅰ); (Ⅱ),特别(C为常数); (Ⅲ),特别? 12?微分 函数在点x处的微分: 13?积分公式 常用的不定积分公式: (1) ; (2) ; ; ; (3)(k为常数) 定积分: ⑴ 分部积分法: 设u(x),v(x)在[a,b]上具有连续导数,则 14?重要的等价无穷小替换: 当x→0时, sinx~x tanx~x arcsinx~x arctanx~x 1-cosx~1/2*(x^2) (a^x)-1~x*lna (e^x)-1~x ln(1+x)~x (1+Bx)^a-1~aBx [(1+x)^1/n]-1~(1/n)*x loga(1+x)~x/lna Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Johns Hopkins University for the TC-1 cells. This work was supported by a National Health Research Institutes intramural grant (IV-103-PP-22) and grants from the National Science Council, which were awarded to Y.C. Song (NSC 99-2321-B-400-004-MY3)