2003年重大自然灾害回顾.pdfVIP

14 1 V o.l 14, No. 1 2005 2 JOURNA L OF NATURAL D ISA STER S Feb. , 2005 : 1004-4574 2005) 01- 0045 - 08 Shapiro 李茜, 段忠东 , 150090) : , , , , Shapiro Shap iro, , , : ; ; Shapiro ; : X 43; P444; TP392 : A Shap iro typhoon w ind-field m odel and its num erical sim u lation L I Q ian, DUAN Zhong-dong School of C ivil Eng ineering, H arb in Inst itute of T echn ology, H arb in 150090, C h ina) Abs tract: Ch ina southeast coast, the m ost developed area in China, is one o f the m ost typhoon-prone areas in the w orld, and the loss cau sed by typhoon dam age is trem endou s. M ethod for num er ical smi u lation of typhoons is com- m on ly used in typhoon risk ana lysis. Am ong the num erous typhoon w ind fie ld m ode ls is the Shaprio m ode.l T he Shap iro w ind f ie ld m odel is introduced first in th is paper, and then a finite-difference schem e to solve the group o f non linear equations, wh ich represents the w ind fie ld m ode,l is proposed. T he w ind field m odel and solution are ver ified by two observed typhoon records, and the applicability o f thism ode l fo r China southeast coast is d iscu ssed. K ey w ord s: typhoon; num erical smi u lation; Shap iro w ind-field m ode;l f in ite-d ifference m ethod , 1949~ 1990 462, 11; , 90% [ 1] , , [ 1] 1982~ 1990 4167 , 41. 6 , , , Am erican N ational Standards Institu te, AN SI, 1982; A SCE, 1990, 1996) Standards A ssociat ion of A u stra lian, SAA, 1989) : 2003- 11- 27; : 2004- 08- 17 : H IT. 2000. 77) : 1978- ) , , , , . 46