不均匀沉降引起墙体裂缝分析和防治措施 毕业论文.docVIP

不均匀沉降引起墙体裂缝分析和防治措施 摘 要 由于地基不均匀下沉，常使砖墙表面产生裂缝。一般性裂缝(除严重开裂外)不危及结构安全，但在地震或其他荷载作用下，容易引起提前破坏；外墙裂缝往往引起外墙渗水，影响使用。故对此应引起足够的重视，采取预防措施，减少和防止裂缝的产生，防止影响结构安全和使用。??地基的不均匀变形有可能使建筑物损坏或影响其使用功能。特别是高压缩性土、膨胀土、湿陷性黄土以及软硬不均等不良地基上的建筑物，如果考虑欠周，就更易因不均匀沉降而开裂损坏。因此如何防止或减轻不均匀沉降造成的损害，是设计中必须考虑的问题。若事先采取必要的措施，如从地基、基础、上部结构相互作用的观点，在建筑、结构或施工方面采取措施，往往可以减小由于不均匀沉降对结构产生的危害。 关键词：砖墙 裂缝 预防 治理 沉降 Abstract With foundations uneven subsidence, it often makes brick wall surface cracks. General crack (except severe cracking) not compromise the safety of the structure, but in earthquake or other loads, easy cause early destruction; Exterior wall cracks often cause walls oozing, the influence is used. So this should cause enough attention, take preventive measures to reduce and prevent the cracks of, prevent affecting the structure security and use. The non-uniform deformation of the foundation may make buildings damaged or affect it to use a function. Especially high absorbance soil, expansive soil, collapsible loess and soft hard not equal bad on foundation of building, if consider owe weeks, the more easily because of the uneven settlement and crack damage. Therefore, how to prevent or mitigate the uneven settlement of damage, is in the design must consider the question. If prior to take necessary measures, as from the upper structure of ground, foundation, interaction view, in construction, structure or construction adopt effective measure, often can be reduced due to uneven subsidence structure dangers. 【Key Words】Brick wallcrack ; prevention; governance; settlement 目 录 摘要…………………………………………………………………………………… Abstract…………………………………………………………… ………………………… 第一章 绪论………………………………………………………………………………… 1.1研究背景…………………………………………………………………………………… 1.2国内外研究状况………………………………………………………………………… 1.3主要研究内容…………………………………………………………………………… 第二章 墙体裂缝原因分析…………………………………………………………… 2.1地基不均匀沉降引起墙体裂缝分析……………………………………… 2.2地基不均匀沉降引起墙体裂缝的防治措施…………………………… 2.3温度应力引起墙体裂缝……………………………………………………………… 2.4温度应力引起墙体裂缝的防措施控制墙体裂缝的措施 绪 论 1.1 研究背景 进入新世际以来，中国经济的快速发