东苕溪蓝藻时空分布及其与环境因子关系研究.pdfVIP

第 32 卷第 11期 环　 境　 科　 学　 学　 报 Vol.32,No.11 2012年11月 　Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae Nov. ,2012 丁源,李建华,王育来,等.2012.东苕溪蓝藻时空分布及其与环境因子关系研究[J].环境科学学报,32(11):2820-2826 Ding Y,LiJ H,Wang Y L,et al. 2012.Study on the spatio-temporal distribution of cyanobacteria in the East Tiaoxi River and its relationship with environmental factors [J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,32(11):2820-2826 东苕溪蓝藻时空分布及其与环境因子关系研究 ∗ 丁源,李建华 ,王育来,黄亮亮 同济大学环境科学与工程学院,长江水环境教育部重点实验室,上海200092 收稿日期:2012-01-15　 　 　 修回日期:2012-06-01　 　 　 录用日期:2012-06-05 摘要:研究了东苕溪(太湖主要入湖河流)秋季和春季浮游植物的空间分布格局,监测了东苕溪18个采样点的浮游植物叶绿素a含量、细胞密 度及种类组成等指标,分析了影响蓝藻时空分布差异的环境因子.结果表明:调查期间,共观察到浮游植物8 门60属132种,其中,蓝藻门9 属 14种,蓝藻细胞密度占浮游植物细胞密度的平均比例为60.3%,蓝藻细胞密度自东苕溪下游至上游呈减小趋势,最高值出现在东苕溪下游距 南太湖湖口3 km 以内.在秋季,东苕溪下游以铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa)为优势种,春季为水华鱼腥藻(Anabaenaflos-aquae);丝状蓝藻 (小席藻)是上游的优势代表种.东苕溪下游蓝藻的绝对优势与特殊的水动力条件、高浓度的营养盐有关.相关性分析表明,蓝藻细胞密度与水 深(p 0．01)、总氮(p 0.01)和溶解性总碳(p 0.05)呈显著正相关. 关键词:蓝藻;细胞密度;南太湖;总氮;东苕溪 文章编号:0253-2468(2012)11-2820-07　 　 　 中图分类号:X522　 　 　 文献标识码:A Study on the spatio-temporal distribution of cyanobacteria in the East Tiaoxi River and its relationship with environmental factors ∗ DING Yuan,LI Jianhua ,WANG Yulai,HUANG Liangliang College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Yangtze Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai200092 Received 15 January2012;　 　 　 received in revised form 1June2012;　 　 　 accepted5 June2012 Abstract:An investigation of the spatio-temporal distribution of phytoplankton community was carried out in the autumn and spring seasons in the East Tiaoxi River. Chlorophyll a concentration,density and composition of phytoplankton were measured. Furthermore,environmental factors influencing the spatio-temporal distribution of cyanobacteriawere also investigated. The obta