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3. It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials, so, if you can,buy things made from recycled materials. (P30) 用新材料来做这些东西要花费大量的能源,因此,只要有可能,就买那些用回收材料制成的物品。 It takes(sb. )+精力/时间+to do sth. 句型表示“做某事花费(某人)多少精力/时间”。 Mary _____ some kids to wash the car. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost 【解析】选B。句意:玛丽花钱雇了一些孩子洗车。pay sb. to do sth. 结构。 4. Together, individuals can make a difference. (P30) 众人拾柴火焰高。 句中make a difference的意思是“有影响”,还可作“有关系;很重要”讲。 make some/ no difference to 对...有影响/没有影响; 对...重要/不重要。 ?That makes no difference to me. 那对我没有影响。 ?Exercise can make a great difference to your health. 锻炼对你的健康产生很大的影响。 We had tried everything, but it made little _____ . A. good B. use C. result D. difference 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。make little difference“没有影响;毫无作用”。 5. Get your parents to buy things that are economical with energy. . . (P30) 劝你的父母去买那些节能产品…… get sb. to do sth. 意为“让某人干某事” ?The captain got the soldiers moving towards the front after a short rest. 休息了片刻之后,上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进起来。 ?I’ll get my bike repaired tomorrow. 我明天得去修一下我的自行车。 ?I won’t have you speaking to your dad like that. 我不允许你对你父亲那样讲话。 ?Tom had his leg broken while playing football. 汤姆踢足球时,伤了腿。 She couldn’t get them _____ what she was saying. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 【解析】选C。句意:她没办法让大家理解她的话。get sb. to do sth. 让某人干某事。 Plastic bags are the terrible disease of the earth. 1. Why do you think plastic bags are a big environmental problem? 2. How would you try to get people to reduce the number of plastic bags and improve the environment? large quantities of belong to non-renewable resource result in / from break down It takes… to do… do great harm to make a difference advocate/reduce/recycle/count/W
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