中国石油大学(华东)VC++实验报告实验四MFC图形绘制编程实验讲解.docxVIP

实验四 MFC图形绘制编程实验 一、实验目的 (1) 熟悉 Visual Studio开发环境； (2) 掌握 MFC消息映射的操作步骤 ; (3) 掌握 MFC图形输出的方法； (4) 理解设备环境、画笔、画刷的概念，掌握常用的绘图函数。 二、实验内容 请编写程序，要求如下： (1) 定义一支黄色画笔，绘制一条线段； (1) 定义一支紫色画笔，绘制一条多段线； (3) 定义一支红色画笔，绘制一个正方形，并用适当的画刷填充图形内部； (4) 定义一支绿色画笔，绘制一个圆，并用适当的画刷填充图形内部； (5) 定义一支蓝色画笔，绘制一个正六边形，并用适当的画刷填充图形内部。 三、图形绘制程序代码清单 1.头文件 #include afxwin.h class CDemoWnd:public CFrameWnd { public: CDemoWnd(); ~CDemoWnd(); public: LRESULT OnPaint(WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam); LRESULT OnLButtonDown(WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam); LRESULT OnMouseMove(WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam); DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() }; class CDemoApp:public CWinApp { public: BOOL InitInstance(); }; CDemoApp theApp; 2、源文件 #include demo.h CDemoWnd::CDemoWnd() { } CDemoWnd::~CDemoWnd() { } BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CDemoWnd,CFrameWnd) ON_MESSAGE(WM_PAINT,OnPaint) END_MESSAGE_MAP() LRESULT CDemoWnd::OnPaint(WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam) { CPaintDC dc(this); CPen Pen1,Pen2,Pen3,Pen4,Pen5,*pOldPen; CBrush Brush1,Brush2,Brush3,*pOldBrush; Pen1.CreatePen(PS_SOLID,3,RGB(255,255,0)); pOldPen = dc.SelectObject(Pen1); dc.MoveTo (100,50); dc.LineTo (400,100); Pen2.CreatePen(PS_SOLID,1,RGB(255,0,255)); dc.SelectObject(Pen2); CPoint point1 [3]; point1 [0] = CPoint(200, 150); point1 [1] = CPoint(100, 100); point1 [2] = CPoint(200, 300); dc.Polyline(point1, 3); Pen3.CreatePen(PS_SOLID,1,RGB(255,0,0)); Brush1.CreateSolidBrush (RGB(0,255,255)); dc.SelectObject(Pen3); pOldBrush = dc.SelectObject(Brush1); dc.Rectangle (500,500,300,300); Pen4.CreatePen(PS_SOLID,1,RGB(0,255,0)); Brush2.CreateSolidBrush (RGB(255,0,255)); dc.SelectObject(Pen4); dc.SelectObject(Brush2); dc.Ellipse (350,120,500,270); Pen5.CreatePen(PS_SOLID,1,RGB(0,0,255)); Brush3.CreateSolidBrush (RGB(200,0,255)); dc.SelectObject(Pen5); dc.SelectObject(Brush3); CPoint point2 [6]; point2 [0] = CPoint(575, 243); point2 [1] = CPoint(625, 243); point2 [2] = CPoint(650, 200); point2 [3] = CPoin