2015年春季学期支挡工程课程结课论文详解.docVIP

Lanzhou University of Technology 《支挡工程》课程论文 土钉墙支护结构设计与计算 学生姓名： 学生学号： 专 业： 岩土与地下工程 班 级： 土木工程（2）班 指导教师： 日 期： 2015.05.30 目 录 《支挡工程》课程论文···································1 土钉墙支护结构设计与计算·······························2 1.前言·················································3 1.1.土钉墙的概念···································3 1.2.土钉墙的特点····································4 1.3.土钉墙的作用机理·······························5 2.土钉支护设计·········································6 2.1确定土钉墙结构尺寸·····························6 2.2参数设计·······································6 3.土钉墙的设计计算·····································7 3.1土钉设计计算···································7 3.2土钉墙验算·····································9 4.结论················································10 参考文献：·············································10 土钉墙支护结构设计与计算 摘 要：常见的支挡结构形式很多，是一种轻型支挡结构[关键词] 基坑支护 轻型支挡结构 土钉墙 Abstract Traditional supporting structure have many different forms.they have different?applicable?scope.?With?the?citys?development,?the?high-rise?building?row?upon?row?height?increasing,?the?foundation?pit?excavation?depth?is?more?and?more?big,?theurban?environment?is?becoming?more?and?more?complicated,thetraditional?support?has?been?unable?to?meet?the?foundationpit?support?requirements,?in?order?to?meet?the?engineeringneed,?soil?nail?wall?supporting?technology?is?mature?day?after?day.?Soil?nail?wall?supporting?structure?is?a?kind of?light?supporting?and?retaining?structure,?with?the?foundation?pit?support?design?calculation?theory?and?construction?process,?soil?nail?wall?supporting?technology?because?of?its?advanced?technology,?economic?and?feasible,?the?quality?is?reliable,?the?construction?is?simple?and?fast?characteristics?in?foundation?pit?engineering?are?widely?used. [Keywords] Soil nail supporting structure 正 文： 1.前言 1.1土钉墙的概念 土钉墙是在土质或破碎软弱岩质路堑边坡中设置钢筋土钉，靠土钉拉力维持边坡稳定的挡土结构。土钉墙是从隧道新奥法基础上发展起来的一种边坡支挡新技术，通过钢筋等高强度长条材料对原位岩土体进行加固，从而提高原位岩土体的强度，使被加固土体形成了性质与原土体差别很大的“复合材料”。 土钉支护也称做喷锚支护，多用在