颗粒尺度下砂岩出砂几何约束条件及其毛管束模型.pdfVIP

科技导报2014，32（6） 颗粒尺度下砂岩出砂几何约束条件及颗粒尺度下砂岩出砂几何约束条件及 毛管束模型毛管束模型 聂向荣，杨胜来，章星，丁景辰，陈浩 中国石油大学（北京）石油工程教育部重点实验室，北京 102249 摘要摘要 对疏松砂岩油藏开发过程中的出砂问题进行研究，从细观尺度分析了砂岩颗粒的受力状态，明确了出砂的力学条件，提出 砂岩出砂的3个几何约束条件。分析认为，力学条件及几何条件同时约束砂粒的运移。将地层孔隙用毛管束表示，通过分析流 体和砂岩颗粒在毛管束中的受力情况，建立了砂岩出砂毛管束模型，推导出砂岩出砂临界流速公式。研究表明，砂粒直径、孔隙 度和岩石颗粒摩擦角增大，临界流速增大；流体黏度增大，临界流速变小。建立的临界流速公式与实验结果对比，平均误差为 15.9%，符合较好。砂岩出砂几何约束条件丰富了砂岩出砂机理，建立的临界流速公式简明，可方便应用于矿场实践。 关键词关键词 砂岩；出砂；几何条件；力学条件；毛管束模型；临界流速 中图分类号中图分类号 TE343 文献标志码文献标志码 A doidoi 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.06.008 Geometrical Constraints and Capillary Bundle Model for Sand ProductioninSandstoneReservoiratParticleScale NIEXiangrong,YANGShenglai,ZHANGXing,DINGJingchen,CHENHao KeyLaboratoryofPetroleumEngineering,MinistryofEducation;ChinaUniversityofPetroleum,Beijing 102249,China AbstractAbstract The sand production for loose sandstone reservoirs is studied. The stress conditions from the microscopic scale are analyzedwithaclearunderstandingofthemechanicalcondition.Threegeometricalconstraintsforthesandproductionareconsidered. For the reservoir to produce sands, the geometrical conditions and mechanical conditions must simultaneously be satisfied. The formationporeisexpressedbythecapillarybundle.Thecapillarybundlemodelforthesandproductionisestablishedbyanalyzing thestressconditionsbetweenthefluidandthesandparticles.Aformulaforthecriticalvelocityisobtained.Thecriticalvelocity increaseswiththeincreaseofthesanddiameter,theporosityandthesandparticlefrictionalangle.Thecriticalvelocitydecreases withtheincreaseoftheviscosity.Theformulagivesresultsinagoodagreementwithexperiments，andtheaverageerrorisonly 15.9％.Thisgeometricalconstraintsareproposedwhichmayhelpthemechanismofthesandproduction.Theformulaofthecritical velocitypresentedinthispapercanbeusedconvenientlyintheoilfield. KeywordsKeywords sandstone;sandproduction;geometricalcondition;mechanicalcondit