豌豆种质资源形态标记遗传多样性分析.pdfVIP

2011, 12( 1): 4248 JournalofP lantGenetic Resources 豌豆种质资源形态标记遗传多样性分析 1, 2 1 贺晨帮 , 宗绪晓 1 ( / 2 , 100081; , 810016) : 通过对国内外不同地理来源 624份豌豆资源 20 个形态性状的评价, 初 了解其遗传多样性特点, 为解决种质创新 与品种改良遗传基础狭窄问题提供思路对性状表现平均值变异系数遗传多样性指数研究结果表明, 国内外不同地理来 源豌豆资源群间的遗传变异大;三维主成分分析探测到参试资源由国内和国外两大基因库构成;资源群体间遗传距离的 UPG MA聚类分析结果也表明, 国内外豌豆资源聚成两大不同类群, 印证了三维主成分分析得到的豌豆资源两大基因库构成的结 论本研究证明基于形态性状评价的遗传多样性分析结果同样可靠 : 豌豆;种质资源; 形态性状; 遗传多样性 Genetic D iversity of Pea( P isum sativum L . ) Germplasm Resources Revealed byM orphological Traits 1, 2 1 E Chenbang , ZONG Xuxiao 1 ( N ationa l K ey F ac il ity f or C rop Gene R esources and G enet ic Imp rov emen t Inst itute of Crop S ciences, Ch inese A cademy of Ag r icultura l S c iences, B e i ing 10008 1; 2Q ingh a i A cademy of Ag r iculture and F ores try, X in ing 8100 16 ) Abstract 624 pea genotypes sampled from a world collection of various geographical originswere evaluated based on 20 morphological traits, to create initialknow ledgew ith better understanding of their geneticdiversity, and to provide useful information forvariety mi provement in pea breeding program s. Large genetic variation among geo graphic origin based groups of genetic resources were revealed by comparison ofmean value, C V, genetic diversity index of their 20 morphological traits. Two gene pools, aChinese gene pool and a oversea gene pool, were detected and defined by threedmi ensionalPCA graph method. Genetic distance basedUPGMA clustering analysis provided the same results for support. The results testified the reliabi