基于小波分析和曲率模态的变截面梁损伤识别.pdfVIP

2007 年第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 2007.10.17-19 基于小波分析和曲率模态的变截面梁损伤识别 黄健 凡友华 肖家友 高夕超 （哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 深圳 518055） 摘要：以一个三跨变截面连续刚构桥为研究对象，根据曲率模态振型，对该连续刚构桥的损伤识别 ⎯ 进行仿真研究。利用小波分析方法多分辨 率特点，对曲率模态振型进行分析，进而对连续刚构桥损伤位置 进行识别。通过对不同位置，不同损伤程度仿真模拟得到的曲率模态进行小波分析。仿真结果表明，用小 波分析方法对三跨变截面桥梁曲率模态进行损伤识别效果非常好，尤其在微小损伤的情况识别效果比位移 模态更具优势。 关键字：小波变换；变截面梁；损伤识别；曲率模态 Based-on Wavelet Analysis And Curvature Mode variable cross-section Bridge damage Detection Huang Jian, Fan Youhua, Xiao Jiayou, Gao Xichao (Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen Graduate Scholl, 518055) Abstract: Based on the curvature mode, this paper deals with the damage detection of a three–span-variable cross-section continuous rigid frame bridge in the numerical simulation. Make use of wavelet analysis method’s multiresolution characteristic carry on analysis to curvature mode shape and detect the damage location of the continuous rigid frame bridge. Through carrying on wavelet analysis to the curvature mode which is obtained from different location and different damage extent in the numerical simulation. Numerical simulation results indicate that making use of wavelet analysis to three–span-variable cross-section continuous rigid frame bridge’s curvature mode , the damage detection effect is very good, especially when the damage is very small, the detection effect is much better than the displacement mode. Key words: wavelet transform; variable beam; damage detection; curvature mode 引 言 随着我国交通运输事业也不断发展，公路铁路的相继提速，公路铁路桥梁长期在超负荷 情况下运作以及外界条件腐蚀而产生老化和开裂现象。由于这些损伤缺陷，使桥梁的受力性 能受到影响。为了保障桥梁的安全性，这就需要对桥梁的损伤位置和损伤程度进行健康监测， 从而避免灾难性事故发生。 [1] [2-4] 黄方林等 对大型桥梁健康监测研究进展进行了论述，郭健等