地震动水压力引发的充液管线附加应力.pdfVIP

2007 第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 2007.10.17～19 地震动水压力引发的充液管线附加应力 1, 2 1 2 侯庆志 ，任建亭 ， 顾明 (1.西北工业大学振动工程研究所，陕西 西安 710072 2.同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室, 上海 200092) 摘要：强烈地震作用可使地上充液管线内部流体产生较大的动水压力，而在管道结构与管内流体泊松耦合 及连接耦合的联合作用下，地震动水压力又可使管线内部产生轴向及环向附加应力。因而地震动水压力及 流固耦合作用可能会增强地震激励对充液管线的破坏作用。基于振型叠加法及反应谱理论，推导了充液管 线内部流体地震动水压力的计算公式；基于管道流固耦合振动的行波模型，分析了地震动水压力产生于充 液管道结构内的附加应力。结果表明：由强烈地震作用引发的管内流体动水压力为高幅值低频压力脉动； 由于地震动水压力脉动频率与充液管线内部流体自振频率相接近，从而在流固耦合作用下，管流地震动水 压力使管道结构产生了较大的轴向和环向附加应力，增大了地震作用下，管道结构被拉断、压破及失稳屈 曲破坏的危险性。 关键词：充液管道；流固耦合；地震动水压力；附加应力 Subsidiary stresses induced by earthquake dynamic water pressure in liquid filled pipeline 1, 2 1 2 HOU Qing-zhi , REN Jian-ting , GU Ming (1.Institute of Vibration Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China 2. State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering; Tongji University; Shanghai 200092; China) Abstract: High earthquake dynamic water pressures may be caused in liquid filled pipeline during a strong earthquake, while at the combining action of Poisson coupling and junction coupling between fluid and structure, large axial and circumferential stresses may be yielded by hydrodynamic pressures in the pipeline. So the earthquake destructive action to the liquid filled pipeline is enforced by the earthquake dynamic water pressure and fluid-structure interaction (FSI). Based on the mode superposition method and response spectrum theory, the theoretical formula of hydrodynamic pressure is deduced; at the same time, based on traveling wave model of liquid filled pipeline system, and subsidiary stresses of the p