地震激励下建筑结构的振动特性研究.pdfVIP

地震激励下建筑结构的振动特性研究 地震激励下建筑结构的振动特性研究 何为 ，任兴民，贾睿 (西北工业大学振动工程研究所，西安 710072) 摘 要：本文主要研究了某附中教学楼在水平地震作用下的振动特性。采用时程分析方法和振型分解反应 谱方法计算了结构的响应与时间的关系，得出所谓时程分析曲线和反应谱曲线。用 MATLAB 编制振型分析 法和时程分析法的程序，利用建筑结构抗震中常用的地震波（埃而森特罗波（EI Centro ））对高层楼的简化 模型进行各质点的位移和加速度分析，给出计算结果并与抗震规范进行对比，分析得出相关的结论。并且 采用 simulink 对结构进行仿真分析，得出一种结构在这三种方法计算下的计算结果，并且进行相互对比分 析。 关键词：时程分析；振型分解；拟静力法 The Vibration Trait Research for the Building Model under Seismic Excitations HE Wei, Ren Xing-min （Institute of Vibration Engineering, , Northwestern Polythechnical University, Xi’an, China，710072） Abstract ：This dissertation mainly studied the key vibration characteristic of the building under the horizontal earthquake function. Currently, in engineering there are two methods for analysis the structure earthquake response. One is the imitating-static method, also called equivalent-load method, in which the function that is applied on the building is indicated by equivalent load through the theory of response spectrum. Then based on the theory above, we check the internal force and the displacement of the building with the technique of static analysis to verify its antivibration ability. The other is direct-dynamical-analysis method where the dynamical equation is integrated directly as to get the diversification of the structure characteristic with time. That is to say, we get the Temporal analysis curve, as the Temporal analysis method. At last, we apply the above two methods to analyze the antivibration characteristic of the model named “candy gourd”. Moreover we workout the programme with the software of MATLAB and make a comparison with the method proposed in specification of the code . A